47 Facts About Felipe Calderon

Felipe de Jesus Calderon Hinojosa is a Mexican politician who served as the 63rd president of Mexico from 1 December 2006 to 30 November 2012 and Secretary of Energy during the presidency of Vicente Fox between 2003 and 2004.

Felipe Calderon was a member of the National Action Party for 30 years before quitting the party in November 2018.

Felipe Calderon served as National President of the party, Federal Deputy, and Secretary of Energy in Vicente Fox's cabinet.

Felipe Calderon served in the cabinet of the previous administration until he resigned to run for the presidency and secured his party's nomination.

Felipe Calderon's presidency was marked by his declaration of war against the country's drug cartels only ten days after taking office; this was considered by most observers as a strategy to gain popular legitimacy after the convoluted elections.

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Felipe Calderon sanctioned Operation Michoacan, the first large-scale deployment of federal troops against the drug cartels.

The main architect of the drug war, Genaro Garcia Luna, who served as Secretary of Public Security during Felipe Calderon's presidency, was arrested in the United States in 2019 due to alleged links with the Sinaloa Cartel.

Felipe Calderon began a one-year fellowship at John F Kennedy School of Government in January 2013, and returned to Mexico following the end of his tenure.

Felipe Calderon was born in Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico on 18 August 1962.

Felipe Calderon is the youngest of five brothers and son of Carmen Hinojosa Calderon and the late Luis Calderon Vega.

Felipe Calderon's father was a co-founder of the National Action Party and an important political figure.

The elder Felipe Calderon occupied state posts and served a term as federal deputy.

Felipe Calderon spent most of his life working within the party and spent most of his free time promoting the PAN.

Felipe Calderon was president of the PAN's youth movement in his early twenties.

Felipe Calderon was a local representative in the Legislative Assembly and, on two different occasions, in the federal Chamber of Deputies.

Felipe Calderon ran for the governorship of Michoacan in 1995 and served as national president of the PAN from 1996 to 1999.

Felipe Calderon was accused by political opponents of committing abuse, disputing use of certain legal procedures to finance property valued between three and five million Mexican pesos ; however, once political objections arose, he used other means to formalize his transaction.

Felipe Calderon joined the presidential cabinet as Secretary of Energy, replacing Ernesto Martens.

Felipe Calderon left the post in May 2004 in protest of Vicente Fox's criticism of his presidential ambitions while supporting those of Santiago Creel.

The PRD opposition had threatened to not allow Felipe Calderon to take the oath of office and be inaugurated as president.

On 30 November 2006, outgoing President Vicente Fox Quesada and still President-elect Felipe Calderon Hinojosa stood side by side on national television as Fox turned over the presidential sash to a cadet, who handed it to Calderon.

Felipe Calderon then made a speech to the Mexican public indicating that he would still attend the inauguration ceremony at the Chamber of Deputies.

Only a month after taking office, Felipe Calderon declared war on the drug cartels and organized crime, thus beginning the Mexican Drug War.

Felipe Calderon created the largest number of universities in the history of Mexico.

Felipe Calderon was the only president who granted full coverage and a secure spot in elementary schools to children from 6 to 11 years old.

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Felipe Calderon dispatched military forces all over Mexico since the beginning of his presidency to put down the drug cartels and the increasing violence generated by the criminal organizations that fight with rival groups for territory.

Felipe Calderon launched Seguro Popular to make this policy a reality.

President Felipe Calderon appeared on television explaining the situation and demonstrating basic precautionary measures to take during the epidemic such as coughing into one's elbow rather than into the air.

Criticism of Felipe Calderon's handling varied from early claims that his administration was not doing enough to later claims that the administration had exaggerated the measures that it had taken.

Felipe Calderon's administration raised awareness of environment issues including deforestation and climate change through various policy measures such as planting over 8 million trees and attracting green-technology companies to Mexico.

President Felipe Calderon introduced, on his first day as president, a presidential decree limiting the president's salary and that of cabinet ministers.

Felipe Calderon's government ordered massive raids on drug cartels upon assuming office in December 2006 in response to an increasingly deadly spate of violence in his home state of Michoacan.

Felipe Calderon was expected to mediate with 'free market' Latin American countries.

Felipe Calderon had been a proponent of the Mesoamerican Integration and Development Project which was now merged with a similar funding and infrastructure project, the Puebla-Panama Plan, started during the Fox administration.

Felipe Calderon has stated that "the challenge is to foster democratic practices with solid foundation in the region".

Felipe Calderon made immigration reform one of his main priorities, and in 2008 he and the Mexican Congress passed a bill decriminalizing undocumented immigration into Mexico.

Felipe Calderon expressed his hopes that something be done to clear up the status of undocumented Mexican immigrants in the US.

Felipe Calderon is best rated in his actions on issues related to health and reducing drug trafficking, and worst rated on domestic and foreign policy .

On 1 December 2006, despite the PRD's plans to prevent Felipe Calderon from taking office, the inauguration in front of Congress was able to proceed.

The book details many instances of Felipe Calderon's alleged alcoholism, before and during his tenure as President.

In March 2017, five years after the end of his Presidency, Felipe Calderon attended a rally to support the candidacy of Josefina Vazquez Mota as governor of the State of Mexico.

Many media outlets reported that Felipe Calderon appeared to be drunk during the event, with visible difficulties to hold his balance.

Felipe Calderon stated that although he helped to spread this rumor, he is convinced Calderon is not an alcoholic.

Mr Arreola stated that he invented the rumour about Felipe Calderon's alcoholism after being slandered by him when Arreola was a candidate for the presidency in 2006.

On 10 July 2013, Mexican newspaper Excelsior ran an article on its website revealing that the Felipe Calderon administration authorized in February 2007 the installation of an interception system by the United States Department of State to analyse, process and store phone calls, e-mails and other internet services with the purpose of helping Felipe Calderon administration to fight organized crime and narcotraffic, in the context of the Merida Initiative.

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That same day Mr Felipe Calderon tweeted that he had personally spoken with the actual Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Jose Antonio Meade Kuribena, to "help him" transmit his most energic protest to the espionage he was subject, and later that day, Felipe Calderon tweeted that far more of a personal damage, it was a grievance to the Mexican institutions and that he would not make further statements on the theme.

On 22 October 2013, CNNMexico published on its website that Felipe Calderon avoided sending sensitive information through his e-mail, to outsmart spies, and when realized phone calls with other cabinet members, spoke in code.