27 Facts About Freiburg

1.

Freiburg was founded by Konrad and Duke Berthold III of Zahringen in 1120 as a free market town; hence its name, which translates to "free town".

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2.

In 1366 the counts of Freiburg made another failed attempt to occupy the city during a night raid.

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3.

University city, Freiburg evolved from its focus on mining to become a cultural centre for the arts and sciences.

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4.

In 1520, Freiburg decided not to take part in the Reformation and became an important centre for Catholicism on the Upper Rhine.

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5.

In 1827, when the Archdiocese of Freiburg was founded, Freiburg became the seat of a Catholic archbishop.

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6.

On 18 July 1942, the remaining Baden and Freiburg Jews were transferred to Auschwitz in Nazi-occupied Poland, where almost all were murdered.

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7.

The pavements of Freiburg carry memorials to individual victims, in the form of brass plates outside their former residences.

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8.

In December 1945 Freiburg became the seat of government for the German state Badenia, which was merged into Baden-Wurttemberg in 1952.

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9.

In 2010, Freiburg was voted as the Academy of Urbanism's European City of the Year in recognition of the exemplary sustainable urbanism it has implemented over the past several decades.

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10.

Freiburg'storical Merchants' Hall, is a Late Gothic building on the south side of Freiburg's Munsterplatz.

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11.

In everyday language of people living in Freiburg, it serves as an orientation marker or as a meeting place.

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12.

Freiburg is bordered by the Black Forest mountains Rosskopf and Bromberg to the east, Schonberg and Tuniberg to the south, with the Kaiserstuhl hill region to the west.

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13.

The citizens of Freiburg are known in Germany for their love of cycling and recycling.

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14.

Freiburg is a center of academia and research, in which numerous intellectual figures and Nobel Laureates have lived, worked, and taught.

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15.

Freiburg belonged to Austria until 1805 and remained Catholic, although surrounding villages like Haslach, Opfingen, Tiengen, and the surrounding land ruled by the Margrave of Baden became Protestant as a result of the Reformation.

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16.

That same year, Freiburg became an episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Freiburg.

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17.

Also part of the ecclesiastical province of Freiburg are the suffragan dioceses of Mainz and Rottenburg-Stuttgart.

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18.

The Archbishop of Freiburg holds the title of metropolitan and the German headquarters of the Caritas International is in Freiburg.

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19.

Since 2007, any Protestants who are not part of a 'free church' belong to the newly founded deanery of Freiburg as part of the parish of Sudbaden which in itself is a part of the Landeskirche Baden.

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20.

The counts of Freiburg bought the lucrative Schutzjude, which means that all personal information on Jews living in Freiburg was directly sent to Konrad II and his co-reigning son Friedrich.

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21.

Freiburg has an extensive pedestrian zone in the city centre where no motor cars are allowed.

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22.

Freiburg has an excellent public transport system, operated by the city-owned VAG Freiburg.

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23.

Freiburg is on the main Frankfurt am Main – Basel railway line, with frequent and fast long-distance passenger services from the Freiburg Hauptbahnhof to major German and other European cities.

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24.

Freiburg is home to football teams SC Freiburg, which plays at the Europa-Park Stadion and is represented in the 1.

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25.

In 2016, SC Freiburg got promoted to the highest league for the fifth time in its club history.

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26.

Freiburg has the EHC Freiburg ice hockey team, which plays at the Franz-Siegel Halle.

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27.

Freiburg is represented in the first women's basketball league by the Eisvogel USC Freiburg.

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