25 Facts About Indianapolis Indiana

In 1821, Indianapolis was founded as a planned city for the new seat of Indiana's state government.

In 1816, the year Indiana gained statehood, the U S Congress donated four sections of federal land to establish a permanent seat of state government.

The indigenous people of the land prior to systematic removal are the Miami Nation of Indiana and Indianapolis makes up part of Cession 99; the primary treaty between the indigenous population and the United States was the Treaty of St Mary's .

Availability of new federal lands for purchase in central Indianapolis Indiana attracted settlers, many of them descendants of families from northwestern Europe.

The first railroad to serve Indianapolis, the Jeffersonville, Madison and Indianapolis Railroad, began operation in 1847, and subsequent railroad connections fostered growth.

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In 1880, Indianapolis was the world's third largest pork packing city, after Chicago and Cincinnati, and the second largest railroad center in the United States by 1888.

Once home to 60 automakers, Indianapolis rivaled Detroit as a center of automobile manufacturing.

Urban wildlife common to the Indianapolis area include mammals such as the white-tailed deer, eastern chipmunk, eastern cottontail, and the eastern grey and American red squirrels.

Some federally-designated endangered and threatened species are native to the Indianapolis area, including several species of freshwater mussels, the rusty patched bumble bee, Indiana bat, northern long-eared bat, and the running buffalo clover.

Since the 2000s, Downtown Indianapolis and surrounding neighborhoods have seen increased reinvestment mirroring nationwide market trends, driven by empty nesters and millennials.

Once home to 60 automakers, Indianapolis rivaled Detroit as a center of automobile manufacturing and design in the early-20th century.

Downtown Indianapolis is home to several of the city's earliest performing arts venues and organizations.

The quadrennial International Violin Competition of Indianapolis is considered among the most prestigious of its kind in the world.

Outside of Washington, D C, Indianapolis contains the largest collection of monuments dedicated to veterans and war casualties in the nation.

Some time, Indianapolis was known as the "100 Percent American City" for its racial and ethnic homogeneity.

The city's largest contribution to popular culture, the Indianapolis 500, has influenced entertainment for decades, referenced in film, television, video games, and other media.

Annual film festivals held in Indianapolis include the Circle City Film Festival, Heartland International Film Festival, Indianapolis International Film Festival, Indianapolis Jewish Film Festival, and Indianapolis LGBT Film Festival.

The Colts' tenure in Indianapolis has produced 11 division championships, two conference championships, and two Super Bowl appearances.

The University of Indianapolis is a D-II school; the Greyhounds compete in the Great Lakes Valley Conference.

Since its move from Corydon in 1825, Indianapolis has served as the capital and seat of Indiana's state government.

Until fairly recently, Indianapolis was considered one of the most conservative major cities in the U S According to 2014 research published in the American Political Science Review, the city's policy preferences are less conservative than the national mean when compared with other large U S cities.

Indianapolis' higher education landscape is dominated by Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, a public university formed in 1969 after the branch campuses of Indiana University and Purdue University merged.

The Indianapolis News was the city's daily evening newspaper and oldest print media, published from 1869 to 1999.

Absent a comprehensive regional public transit system in combination with urban sprawl, Indianapolis residents drive more vehicle miles per capita than any other U S city.

Intercity bus service to Indianapolis is provided by Barons Bus Lines, Burlington Trailways, FlixBus, Greyhound Lines, and Miller Transportation, among other private carriers.

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