22 Facts About International diplomacy

Term International diplomacy is derived from the 18th-century French term diplomate, based on the ancient Greek diploma, which roughly means "an object folded in two".

In times of peace, International diplomacy was even conducted with non-Hellenistic rivals such as the Achaemenid Empire of Persia, through it was ultimately conquered by Alexander the Great of Macedon.

Alexander was adept at International diplomacy, realizing that the conquest of foreign cultures would be better achieved by having his Macedonian and Greek subjects intermingle and intermarry with native populations.

Chinese International diplomacy was a necessity in the distinctive period of Chinese exploration.

The oldest treatise on statecraft and International diplomacy, Arthashastra, is attributed to Kautilya, who was the principal adviser to Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya dynasty who ruled in the 3rd century BC.

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Whereas classical writers are fond of making a sharp distinction between peace and war, for the Byzantines International diplomacy was a form of war by other means.

In Europe, early modern International diplomacy's origins are often traced to the states of Northern Italy in the early Renaissance, with the first embassies being established in the 13th century.

Elements of modern International diplomacy slowly spread to Eastern Europe and Russia, arriving by the early 18th century.

Small state diplomacy is receiving increasing attention in diplomatic studies and international relations.

Debt-trap International diplomacy is carried out in bilateral relations, with a powerful lending country seeking to saddle a borrowing nation with enormous debt so as to increase its leverage over it.

Economic International diplomacy is the use of aid or other types of economic policy as a means to achieve a diplomatic agenda.

Gunboat International diplomacy is the use of conspicuous displays of military power as a means of intimidation to influence others.

Hostage International diplomacy is the taking of hostages by a state or quasi-state actor to fulfill diplomatic goals.

Hostage International diplomacy has been practiced from prehistory to the present day.

Humanitarian International diplomacy is the set of activities undertaken by various actors with governments, military organizations, or personalities in order to intervene or push intervention in a context where humanity is in danger.

Migration International diplomacy is the use of human migration in a state's foreign policy.

Nuclear International diplomacy is the area of International diplomacy related to preventing nuclear proliferation and nuclear war.

Public International diplomacy is the exercise of influence through communication with the general public in another nation, rather than attempting to influence the nation's government directly.

Also known as the "softly softly" approach, quiet International diplomacy is the attempt to influence the behaviour of another state through secret negotiations or by refraining from taking a specific action.

Science diplomacy is the use of scientific collaborations among nations to address common problems and to build constructive international partnerships.

Soft power, sometimes called "hearts and minds International diplomacy", as defined by Joseph Nye, is the cultivation of relationships, respect, or even admiration from others in order to gain influence, as opposed to more coercive approaches.

City diplomacy refers to cities using institutions and processes to engage relations with other actors on an international stage, with the aim of representing themselves and their interests to one another.