12 Facts About Jeffersonian democracy

Jeffersonian democracy, named after its advocate Thomas Jefferson, was one of two dominant political outlooks and movements in the United States from the 1790s to the 1820s.

Jeffersonian democracy persisted as an element of the Democratic Party into the early 20th century as exemplified by the rise of Jacksonian democracy and the three presidential candidacies of William Jennings Bryan.

Jeffersonian democracy'storians characterize Jeffersonian democracy as including the following core ideals:.

Jeffersonian democracy agrarians held that the economy of the United States should rely more on agriculture for strategic commodities than on industry.

However, Jeffersonian democracy ideals are not opposed to all manufacturing, rather he believed that all people have the right to work to provide for their own subsistence and that an economic system which undermines that right is unacceptable.

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Jeffersonian democracy believed that not only would economic dependence on Europe diminish the virtue of the republic, but that the United States had an abundance of natural resources that Americans should be able to cultivate and use to tend to their own needs.

Spirit of Jeffersonian democracy dominated American politics from 1800 to 1824, the First Party System, under Jefferson and succeeding presidents James Madison and James Monroe.

Prominent spokesmen for Jeffersonian principles included Madison, Albert Gallatin, John Randolph of Roanoke, Nathaniel Macon, John Taylor of Caroline and James Monroe, as well as John C Calhoun, John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay .

Jeffersonian democracy believed the national security concerns were so urgent that it was necessary to purchase Louisiana without waiting for a Constitutional amendment.

Jeffersonian democracy enlarged federal power through the intrusively-enforced Embargo Act of 1807.

Kuehnelt-Leddihn, a European nobleman who opposed democracy, argues that "Jeffersonian democracy" is a misnomer because Jefferson was not a democrat, but in fact believed in rule by an elite: "Jefferson actually was an Agrarian Romantic who dreamt of a republic governed by an elite of character and intellect".

Jeffersonian democracy'storians have long portrayed the contest between Jefferson and Hamilton as iconic for the politics, political philosophy, economic policies and future direction of the United States.