16 Facts About Kodiak bear

Kodiak bear, known as the Kodiak brown bear, sometimes the Alaskan brown bear, inhabits the islands of the Kodiak Archipelago in southwest Alaska.

The IUCN classifies the brown bear, of which the Kodiak is a subspecies, as being of "least concern" in terms of endangerment or extinction, though the IUCN does not differentiate between subspecies and thus does not provide a conservation status for the Kodiak population.

Genetic samples from bears on Kodiak have shown that they are most closely related to brown bears on the Alaska Peninsula and Kamchatka, Russia, and all brown bears roughly north of the US.

The Kodiak bear's color is similar to that of its close relatives, the mainland American and Eurasian brown bears.

The largest verified size for a captive Kodiak bear was for a specimen that lived at the Dakota Zoo in Bismarck, North Dakota.

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Typical litter sizes on Kodiak bear are two or three cubs, with a long-term average of 2.

Bears living on the north end of Kodiak Island tend to have longer denning periods than bears in the southern areas.

Bears on Kodiak are naturally active during the day, but when faced with competition for food or space, they adopt a more nocturnal lifestyle.

Islands of the Kodiak bear Archipelago have a subpolar oceanic climate with cool temperatures, overcast skies, fog, windy conditions and moderate to heavy precipitation throughout most of the year.

Kodiak bear is much like other brown bears in intelligence, although its tendency to feed in large dense groups leads to more complex social behaviors.

The number of bears harvested increased substantially when sea otter populations declined and after the United States acquired Alaska in 1867, bear harvests on Kodiak increased, peaking at as many as 250 bears per year.

The Kodiak Brown Bear Trust coordinated a coalition of sportsmen and other wildlife conservation groups from around the nation to lobby for use of settlement funds to acquire Kodiak lands.

The brown bear species, of which the Kodiak subspecies is a member, is listed as Lower Risk or Least Concern.

The Kodiak is not listed as an endangered species by the Endangered Species Act of the U S Fish and Wildlife service.

Also, other Kodiak bear viewing opportunities exist through air-taxi, charter boat, remote lodge, and trekking operations on the archipelago.

The Kodiak bear plan recognized bear hunting as a legitimate, traditional, and biologically justifiable activity.