55 Facts About Naples Italy

Naples Italy is considered a capital of the Baroque, beginning with the artist Caravaggio's career in the 17th century and the artistic revolution he inspired.

Between 1925 and 1936, Naples Italy was expanded and upgraded by Benito Mussolini's government.

Since the late 20th century, Naples Italy has had significant economic growth, helped by the construction of the Centro Direzionale business district and an advanced transportation network, which includes the Alta Velocita high-speed rail link to Rome and Salerno and an expanded subway network.

Naples Italy is known for its natural beauties, such as Posillipo, Phlegraean Fields, Nisida and Vesuvius.

Restaurants in the Naples Italy' area have earned the most stars from the Michelin Guide of any Italian province.

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Naples Italy was expected to keep in contact with the Exarchate of Ravenna, which was the centre of Byzantine power on the Italian Peninsula.

Naples Italy allied with the Muslim Saracens in 836 and asked for their support to repel the siege of Lombard troops coming from the neighbouring Duchy of Benevento.

Naples Italy thus joined the Kingdom of Sicily, with Palermo as the capital.

Many examples of Gothic architecture sprang up around Naples Italy, including the Naples Italy Cathedral, which remains the city's main church.

The Angevin Kingdom of Naples Italy included the southern part of the Italian peninsula, while the island of Sicily became the Aragonese Kingdom of Sicily.

Sicily and Naples were separated since 1282, but remained dependencies of Aragon under Ferdinand I The new dynasty enhanced Naples' commercial standing by establishing relations with the Iberian Peninsula.

Naples Italy became a centre of the Renaissance, with artists such as Laurana, da Messina, Sannazzaro and Poliziano arriving in the city.

In 1501, Naples Italy came under direct rule from France under Louis XII, with the Neapolitan king Frederick being taken as a prisoner to France; however, this state of affairs did not last long, as Spain won Naples Italy from the French at the Battle of Garigliano in 1503.

In 1714, Spanish rule over Naples Italy came to an end as a result of the War of the Spanish Succession; the Austrian Charles VI ruled the city from Vienna through viceroys of his own.

In 1755, the Duke of Noja commissioned an accurate topographic map of Naples Italy, later known as the Map of the Duke of Nojo, employing rigorous surveying accuracy and becoming an essential urban planning tool for Naples Italy.

In 1839, Naples Italy became the first city on the Italian peninsula to have a railway, with the construction of the Naples Italy–Portici railway.

Naples Italy was the most-bombed Italian city during World War II.

The symbol of the rebirth of Naples Italy was the rebuilding of the church of Santa Chiara, which had been destroyed in a United States Army Air Corps bombing raid.

Naples Italy hosted the sixth World Urban Forum in September 2012 and the 63rd International Astronautical Congress in October 2012.

Naples Italy has a total of 448 historical churches, making it one of the most Catholic cities in the world in terms of the number of places of worship.

In 1995, the historic centre of Naples Italy was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, a United Nations programme which aims to catalogue and conserve sites of outstanding cultural or natural importance to the common heritage of mankind.

Naples Italy is one of the most ancient cities in Europe, whose contemporary urban fabric preserves the elements of its long and eventful history.

Naples Italy is well known for its castles: The most ancient is Castel dell'Ovo, which was built on the tiny islet of Megarides, where the original Cumaean colonists had founded the city.

Naples Italy is widely known for its wealth of historical museums.

In front of the Royal Palace of Naples Italy stands the Galleria Umberto I, which contains the Coral Jewellery Museum.

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Naples Italy is the seat of the Archdiocese of Naples Italy; there are hundreds of churches in the city.

Naples Italy is noted for its numerous stately villas, fountains and stairways, such as the Neoclassical Villa Floridiana, the Fountain of Neptune and the Pedamentina stairways.

Naples Italy has a Mediterranean climate in the Koppen climate classification.

The climate and fertility of the Gulf of Naples Italy made the region famous during Roman times, when emperors such as Claudius and Tiberius holidayed near the city.

Naples Italy's population rose from 621,000 in 1901 to 1,226,000 in 1971, declining to 910,000 in 2022 as city dwellers moved to the suburbs.

Statistics show that, in the past, the vast majority of immigrants in Naples were female; this happened because male immigrants in Italy tended to head to the wealthier north.

Naples Italy is noted for its numerous higher education institutes and research centres.

Naples Italy is served by the "Second University", a modern university which opened in 1989, and which has strong links to the nearby province of Caserta.

Since World War II, the political landscape of Naples Italy has been neither strongly right-wing nor left-wing – both Christian democrats and democratic socialists have governed the city at different times, with roughly equal frequency.

Naples Italy is a major cargo terminal, and the port of Naples Italy is one of the Mediterranean's largest and busiest.

Naples Italy is, with Florence, Rome, Venice and Milan, one of the main Italian tourist destinations.

Daily visits to Naples are carried out by various Roman tour operators and by all the main tourist resorts of Campania: as of 2019, Naples is the tenth most visited municipality in Italy and the first in the South.

Naples Italy' streets are famously narrow, so the general public commonly use compact hatchback cars and scooters for personal transit.

Naples Italy has an extensive public transport network, including trams, buses and trolleybuses, most of which are operated by the municipally owned company Azienda Napoletana Mobilita.

Naples Italy has long been a centre of art and architecture, dotted with Medieval-, Baroque- and Renaissance-era churches, castles and palaces.

Naples Italy is known for its theatres, which are among the oldest in Europe: the Teatro di San Carlo opera house dates back to the 18th century.

Naples Italy is the home of the artistic tradition of Capodimonte porcelain.

Naples Italy is internationally famous for its cuisine and wine; it draws culinary influences from the numerous cultures which have inhabited it throughout its history, including the Greeks, Spanish and French.

Naples Italy is well known for its sweet dishes, including colourful gelato, which is similar to ice cream, though more fruit-based.

Cultural significance of Naples Italy is often represented through a series of festivals held in the city.

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Naples Italy is one of the leading centres of Italian literature.

The Tuscan poet Boccaccio lived for many years at the court of King Robert the Wise and his successor Joanna of Naples Italy, using Naples Italy as a setting for The Decameron and a number of his later novels.

Naples Italy's works influenced Francesco de Sanctis, who studied in Naples and eventually became Minister of Instruction during the Italian kingdom.

Naples Italy was one of the centres of the peninsula from which originated the modern theatre genre as nowadays intended, evolving from 16th century "comedy of art".

Naples Italy has played an important role in the history of Western European art music for more than four centuries.

Giuliani, who was actually from Apulia but lived and worked in Naples Italy, is widely considered to be one of the greatest guitar players and composers of the 19th century, along with his Catalan contemporary Fernando Sor.

Naples Italy was the location for several early Italian cinema masterpieces.

Naples Italy is home to one of the first Italian colour films, Toto in Color, starring Toto, a famous comedic actor born in Naples Italy.

Naples Italy has appeared in episodes of TV serials such as The Sopranos and the 1998 version of The Count of Monte Cristo, starring Gerard Depardieu.

Naples Italy is the birthplace of numerous prominent professional footballers, including Ciro Ferrara and Fabio Cannavaro.