12 Facts About Roman Italy

Such a status meant that, within Italy in times of peace, Roman magistrates exercised the as an alternative to the (military power).

Roman Italy's inhabitants had Latin Rights as well as religious and financial privileges.

However, Roman Italy citizenship was recognized to the rest of the Italians by the end of the conflict and then extended to Cisalpine Gaul when Julius Caesar became Roman Italy Dictator.

Except for about more than a decade between the end of the Gothic War in mid-550s and Lombard invasion of Italy in 568 when Roman Empire reunited Italy, no single authority was established in Italy as a whole until 1861, when it was reunited by the House of Savoy in the Kingdom of Italy, which became the present-day Italian Republic in 1946.

Lastly, in the late 3rd century, Roman Italy came to include the islands of Sicily, Corsica and Sardinia, as well as Raetia and part of Pannonia.

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At the beginning of the Roman Imperial era, Italy was a collection of territories with different political statuses.

Roman Italy carried out thorough administrative reforms to maintain order.

Roman Italy decreased the size of the Roman provinces by doubling their number to reduce the power of the provincial governors.

Roman Italy grouped the provinces into several dioceses and put them under the supervision of the Imperial Vicarius (vice, deputy), who was the head of the diocese.

Roman Italy established the Imperial court, a Senate, financial and judicial administrations, as well as the military structures.

The regions of Roman Italy were governed at the end of the fourth century by eight consulares, two correctores (Apuliae et Calabriae and Lucaniae et Bruttiorum) and seven praesides (Alpium Cottiarum, Rhaetia Prima and Secunda, Samnii, Valeriae, Sardiniae, and Corsicae).

Roman Italy remained under Odoacer and his Kingdom of Roman Italy, and then under the Ostrogothic Kingdom.