17 Facts About Russian philosophy

Russian philosophy is a collective name for the philosophical heritage of Russian thinkers.

The historical boundaries of Russian philosophy directly depend on the philosophical content that a specific researcher sees in Russian intellectual history.

Discussions about the origins and boundaries of Russian philosophy do not subside to this day, although in most modern historical and philosophical essays, Russian philosophy is considered as a phenomenon of Russian intellectual culture rooted in the theological and didactic literature of Ancient Russia .

Semyon Frank characterized Russian philosophy by pointing out the inseparability of rational and moral meanings inherent in Russian thinkers, inherent in the word pravda.

Nikolai Berdyaev pointed out the striving characteristic of Russian philosophy thought "to develop for oneself a totalitarian, holistic world outlook, in which pravda–truth will be combined with pravda–justice".

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Also in the ancient Russian philosophy state, translated literature of Byzantine philosophical monuments was widely circulated, the most important of which was the collection of sayings "The Bee" and "Dioptra" by Philip the Hermit.

An important role in the formation of Russian philosophy was played by the Ostrog School, founded by Prince Konstantin Ostrozhsky in his domain in Ostrog in order to strengthen the Orthodox faith and improve the quality of the work of the Orthodox clergy in polemics with the Uniates.

Russian philosophy was the mentor of the children of the Russian Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich from Maria Miloslavskaya: Ivan, Sophia and Fedor.

Also, the philosophy of Russian Enlightenment adapted many of the ideas of Freemasonry .

Russian philosophy criticized the philosophy that existed before him for abstractness and did not accept such extreme manifestations of it as empiricism and rationalism.

Russian philosophy put forward the idea of positive total–unity, headed by God.

Russian philosophy saw good as a manifestation of will, truth as a manifestation of reason, beauty as a manifestation of feeling.

The philosopher saw the entire material world as controlled by Him, while man in his Russian philosophy acted as a connecting link between God and nature, created by Him, but not perfect.

Russian philosophy's philosophy was influenced by the views of Kant, Rousseau, Arthur Schopenhauer.

Russian philosophy argues that freedom is not created by God, and therefore God cannot be held responsible for the freedom that created evil.

The Russian philosophy people combine cruelty and humanity, individualism and faceless collectivism, the search for God and militant atheism, humility and arrogance, slavery and rebellion.

Main question in Soviet Russian philosophy was the question of the relationship between matter and consciousness, and the main method was dialectics, in which three laws were distinguished.