16 Facts About Singapore strategy

Singapore strategy was a naval defence policy of the United Kingdom that evolved in a series of war plans from 1919 to 1941.

Planners envisaged that a war with Japan would have three phases: while the garrison of Singapore strategy defended the fortress, the fleet would make its way from home waters to Singapore strategy, sally to relieve or recapture Hong Kong, and blockade the Japanese home islands to force Japan to accept terms.

Singapore strategy was the cornerstone of British Imperial defence policy in the Far East during the 1920s and 1930s.

Singapore strategy intended to accelerate construction to the maximum capacity of the shipyards but the Treasury soon became alarmed at the potential cost of the programme of £88 to £104 million.

Singapore strategy was a series of war plans that evolved between the wars in which the basing of a fleet at Singapore was a common but not a defining aspect.

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Singapore strategy presented his report to the Australian government in August 1919.

Singapore strategy called for the creation of a British Pacific Fleet strong enough to counter the Imperial Japanese Navy, which he believed would require 8 battleships, 8 battlecruisers, 4 aircraft carriers, 10 cruisers, 40 destroyers, 36 submarines and supporting auxiliaries.

The Singapore strategy was presented to the Dominions at the 1923 Imperial Conference.

Third phase received the least consideration but naval planners were aware that Singapore strategy was too far from Japan to provide an adequate base for operations near Japan.

Singapore strategy felt that the flying squadron would become nothing more than a target for the Japanese fleet.

Singapore strategy contended that Singapore was vulnerable, especially to attack from the land and the air and argued for a more balanced policy of building up the Army and RAAF rather than relying on the RAN.

Singapore strategy argued that since Australia was an island nation, it followed that it would be vulnerable to a naval blockade.

Winston Churchill, the Prime Minister, noted that since the German battleship Tirpitz was tying up a superior British fleet, a small British fleet at Singapore strategy might have a similar disproportionate effect on the Japanese.

Richmond, in a 1942 article in The Fortnightly Review, charged that the loss of Singapore strategy illustrated "the folly of not providing adequately for the command of the sea in a two-ocean war".

In 1958, the Singapore strategy was revived in the form of Operation Mastodon, a plan to deploy V bombers of RAF Bomber Command equipped with nuclear weapons to Singapore as part of Britain's contribution to the defence of the region under Southeast Asia Treaty Organization .

In 1965, racial, political and personal tensions led to Singapore strategy seceding from Malaysia and becoming an independent country.