12 Facts About Tomato

1.

Tomato is the edible berry of the plant Solanum lycopersicum, commonly known as the tomato plant.

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2.

Tomato plants are dicots, and grow as a series of branching stems, with a terminal bud at the tip that does the actual growing.

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3.

Tomato vines are typically pubescent, meaning covered with fine short hairs.

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4.

Tomato was introduced to China, likely via the Philippines or Macau, in the 1500s.

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5.

Tomato arrived in India by the way of Portuguese explorers, in the 16th century.

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6.

Tomato was introduced to cultivation in the Middle East by John Barker, British consul in Aleppo circa 1799 to 1825.

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7.

Tomato eventually developed over seventeen different varieties of the tomato plant.

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8.

Rick Tomato Genetics Resource Center at UC Davis is a gene bank of wild relatives, monogenic mutants and miscellaneous genetic stocks of tomato.

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9.

Tomato is grown worldwide for its edible fruits, with thousands of cultivars.

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10.

Tomato juice is sold as a drink, and is used in cocktails such as the Bloody Mary.

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11.

Tomato juice has been the official beverage of Ohio since 1965.

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12.

US city of Reynoldsburg, Ohio calls itself "The Birthplace of the Tomato", claiming the first commercial variety of tomato was bred there in the 19th century.

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