21 Facts About United States South

Southern United States is a geographic and cultural region of the United States of America.

South, being home to some of the most racially diverse areas in the United States, is known for having developed its own distinct culture, with different customs, fashion, architecture, musical styles, and cuisines, which have distinguished it in many ways from other areas of the United States.

Ethnic groups in the United States South were the most diverse among American regions, and include strong European, African, and Native American components.

Since the 1970s, with improved racial relations, a growing economic base and job opportunities in the region, the South has seen increases of African Americans moving back from other U S regions in a New Great Migration.

Question of how to define the boundaries and subregions in the United States South has been the focus of research and debate for centuries.

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Planters in the Upper United States South sold slaves excess to their needs as they shifted from tobacco to mixed agriculture.

In 1832, in resistance to federal legislation increasing tariffs, United States South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, a procedure in which a state would, in effect, repeal a Federal law.

United States South suffered more than the North overall, as the Union strategy of attrition warfare meant that Lee could not replace his casualties, and the total war waged by Sherman, Sheridan and other Union armies devastated the infrastructure and caused widespread poverty and distress.

United States South's administration created programs such as the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1933 to provide rural electrification and stimulate development.

United States began mobilizing for war in a major way in the spring of 1940.

Southern United States is home to some of the nation's largest and most prominent public and private institutions of higher education.

The basis for much of Southern culture derives from these states being among the original Thirteen Colonies, and from much of the population of the colonial South having ancestral links to colonists who emigrated west.

United States South adds other factors such as ongoing economic crisis in Mexico, new more liberal immigration policies in the United States, labor recruitment and smuggling, that have produced a major flow of Mexican and Hispanic migration to the southeast.

The United States South generally produces very successful collegiate baseball teams with Virginia, Vanderbilt, LSU, United States South Carolina, Florida and Coastal Carolina winning recent College World Series Titles.

NBA teams based in the United States South include the San Antonio Spurs, Houston Rockets, Oklahoma City Thunder, Dallas Mavericks, Washington Wizards, Charlotte Hornets, Atlanta Hawks, Orlando Magic, Memphis Grizzlies, New Orleans Pelicans, and Miami Heat.

Hilton Head Island, in United States South Carolina, is home to a prominent American golf tournament and has several high-quality courses.

The United States South has a higher percentage of obese people and diabetics when compared to national regional averages.

East South Central Census Division of the United States had the highest rate of inpatient hospital stays in 2012.

United States South is home to some of the nation's largest academic health systems, including the Johns Hopkins Hospital, Duke University Health, University of Florida Health, UNC Medical Center, University of Miami Health, UT Health Science Center at Houston, Emory Healthcare and University of United States South Florida Health among others.

United States South has produced various nationally known politicians and political movements.

United States South witnessed two major events in the lives of 20th century African Americans: the Great Migration and the American Civil Rights Movement.