47 Facts About US Marine

The U S Marine Corps is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States.

US Marine Band, dubbed the "President's Own" by Thomas Jefferson, provides music for state functions at the White House.

US Marine Corps was founded to serve as an infantry unit aboard naval vessels and was responsible for the security of the ship and its crew by conducting offensive and defensive combat during boarding actions and defending the ship's officers from mutiny; to the latter end, their quarters on the ship were often strategically positioned between the officers' quarters and the rest of the vessel.

The role of the US Marine Corps has expanded significantly since then; as the importance of its original naval mission declined with changing naval warfare doctrine and the professionalization of the naval service, the Corps adapted by focusing on formerly secondary missions ashore.

US Marine detachments served in their traditional duties as a ship's landing force, manning the ship's weapons and providing shipboard security.

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US Marine detachments were augmented by members of the ship's company for landing parties, such as in the First Sumatran expedition of 1832, and continuing in the Caribbean and Mexican campaigns of the early 20th centuries.

Congressmen and US Marine organizations reacted, calling President Truman's remarks an insult and demanded an apology.

When gun cruisers were retired by the 1960s, the remaining US Marine detachments were only seen on battleships and carriers.

For example, US Marine aviation has always been focused on close air support and has remained largely uninfluenced by air power theories proclaiming that strategic bombing can single-handedly win wars.

US Marine Corps relies on the Navy for sealift to provide its rapid deployment capabilities.

US Marine Corps played a small role in the Civil War ; their most prominent task was blockade duty.

The US Marine Corps had a deep pool of officers and non-commissioned officers with battle experience and thus experienced a large expansion.

Between the World Wars, the Marine Corps was headed by Commandant John A Lejeune, and under his leadership, the Corps studied and developed amphibious techniques that would be of great use in World War II.

In 1942, the Navy Seabees were created with the US Marine Corps providing their organization and military training.

Korean War saw the hastily formed Provisional US Marine Brigade holding the defensive line at the Pusan Perimeter.

US Marine Corps served in the Vietnam War, taking part in such battles as the Battle of Hue and the Battle of Khe Sanh in 1968.

US Marine testified that this was the minimum number that would allow for an effective response to even a single contingency operation, but it would reduce the peacetime ratio of time at home bases to time deployed down to a historical low level.

The most senior US Marine officer is the Commandant, responsible to the Secretary of the Navy for organizing, recruiting, training, and equipping the US Marine Corps so that its forces are ready for deployment under the operational command of the combatant commanders.

Since 1991, the US Marine Corps has maintained component headquarters at each of the regional unified combatant commands.

Basic framework for deployable US Marine units is the US Marine Air-Ground Task Force, a flexible structure of varying size.

The US Marine Corps has a wariness and distrust of reliance on its sister services and towards joint operations in general.

US Marine Corps operates many major bases, 14 of which host operating forces, 7 support and training installations, as well as satellite facilities.

The Marine Corps maintains a significant presence in the National Capital Region, with Headquarters Marine Corps scattered amongst the Pentagon, Henderson Hall, Washington Navy Yard, and Marine Barracks, Washington, D C Additionally, Marines operate detachments at many installations owned by other branches to better share resources, such as specialty schools.

However, much of the resistance from within the Corps dissipated when US Marine leaders watched the Corps' 15th and 26th MEUs "sit on the sidelines" during the very early stages of Operation Enduring Freedom while other conventional units and special operations units from the Army, Navy, and Air Force actively engaged in operations in Afghanistan.

Commandant of the US Marine Corps is the highest-ranking officer of the US Marine Corps, unless a marine is either the chairman or vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

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The Sergeant Major of the US Marine Corps is the senior enlisted marine and acts as an adviser to the commandant.

In December 2020, the US Marine Corps began a trial program to have females integrated into the training companies at their recruit depot in San Diego as Congress has mandated an end to the male-only program there.

In 1776 and 1777, a dozen African American marines served in the American Revolutionary War, but from 1798 to 1942, the US Marine Corps followed a racially discriminatory policy of denying African Americans the opportunity to serve.

Today the US Marine Corps is a desegregated force, made up of marines of all races working and fighting alongside each other.

Concurrently, the US Marine Corps is the only service where Hispanics are overrepresented per the same metric.

US Marine Corps commissioned officers are promoted based on an "up or out" system in accordance with the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act of 1980.

The Sergeant Major of the US Marine Corps E-9, is a billet conferred on the senior enlisted marine of the entire US Marine Corps, personally selected by the commandant.

US Marine recruit training is the longest among the American military services; it is 13 weeks long including processing and out-processing.

US Marine Corps has the most stable and most recognizable uniforms in the American military; the Dress Blues dates back to the early 19th century and the service uniform to the early 20th century.

Utility uniform, currently the US Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform, is a camouflage uniform intended for wear in the field or for dirty work in garrison, though it has been standardized for regular duty.

In 2001, the US Marine Corps initiated an internally designed martial arts program, called US Marine Corps Martial Arts Program .

In 2021, the Marine Corps committed to fielding suppressors to all its infantry units, making it the first branch of the U S military to adopt them for widespread use.

US Marine Corps utilizes a variety of direct-fire rockets and missiles to provide infantry with an offensive and defensive anti-armor capability.

In 2020, the US Marine Corps retired its M1A1 Abrams tanks and eliminated all of its tank units.

The US Marine Corps provides flight instructors to the Naval Air Training Command as well as drill instructors to the Navy's Officer Candidate School.

The US Marine Corps provides ground combat training support to various Navy field medical, Naval Construction Force, and Navy Expeditionary Warfare personnel, units, and commands.

Conversely, the US Marine Corps is responsible for conducting land operations to support naval campaigns, including the seizure of naval bases.

In 2007, the US Marine Corps joined with the Navy and Coast Guard to adopt a new maritime strategy called A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower that raises the notion of prevention of war to the same philosophical level as the conduct of war.

Since these comments, the US Marine Corps has shed its main battle tanks, reduced its size, and focused more on operations in littoral areas where the Army is not explicitly tasked to operate.

The Marine Corps was historically hesitant to provide forces to U S Special Operations Command, instead making specialty units available to its division commanders.

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In 2003, the US Marine Corps created the present-day successors to the US Marine Raiders and provided them to Special Operations Command starting with the establishment of MCSOCOM Detachment One.

The US Marine Corps makes extensive use of the USAF Air Mobility Command to airlift marines and equipment, along with utilizing close air support from the Air Force.