Xiangyang is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Hubei province, China and the second largest city in Hubei by population.
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Xiangyang is located at a strategic site on the middle reaches of the Han River, and has witnessed several major battles in Chinese history.
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Under Liu's rule, Xiangyang became a major destination of the northern elite fleeing warfare in the Central Plain.
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In Southern Song dynasty, after the Treaty of Shaoxing, Xiangyang became a garrison city on the northern frontier of Song.
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Xiangyang has a monsoon-influenced, four season humid subtropical climate, with cold, damp, winters, and hot, humid summers.
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Xiangyang possesses large water energy resources whilst its mineral deposits include rutile, ilmenite, phosphorus, barite, coal, iron, aluminum, gold, manganese, nitre, and rock salt.
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Textile production is the mainstay industry of Xiangyang followed by machinery manufacture, chemical processing, electronics, and manufacture of construction materials.
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Xiangyang is a railway junction for the Xiangyang-Chongqing, Hankou-Danjiangkou, and Jiaozuo-Liuzhou Railways.
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