Biafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a partially recognised secessionist state in West Africa that declared independence from Nigeria and existed from 1967 until 1970.
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Biafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a partially recognised secessionist state in West Africa that declared independence from Nigeria and existed from 1967 until 1970.
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Biafra was established on 30 May 1967 by Igbo military officer C Odumegwu Ojukwu under his leadership as the governor of the then Eastern region of Nigeria, following a series of ethnic tensions and military coups after Nigerian independence in 1960 that culminated in the 1966 massacres of Igbo people and other Eastern ethnic groups living in northern Nigeria.
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Biafra was formally recognised by Gabon, Haiti, Ivory Coast, Tanzania, and Zambia.
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Federal projects in Biafra were greatly reduced compared to other parts of Nigeria.
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Four days later, Ojukwu unilaterally declared the independence of the Republic of Biafra, citing the Igbos killed in the post-coup violence as reasons for the declaration of independence.
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Territory of the Republic of Biafra is covered nowadays by the reorganised Nigerian states of Akwa Ibom, Rivers, Cross River, Bayelsa, Ebonyi, Enugu, Anambra, Imo, Abia.
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Languages of Biafra were Igbo, Anaang, Efik, Ibibio, Ogoni, and Ijaw, among others.
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Republic of Biafra was a unitary republic administered under emergency measures.
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Biafra had a small improvised navy, but it never gained the success that their air force did.
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Biafra has since been released and has been rearrested and released more than five times.
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