18 Facts About Bride kidnapping

Bride kidnapping, known as marriage by abduction or marriage by capture, is a practice in which a man abducts the woman he wishes to marry.

Bride kidnapping has been practiced around the world and throughout prehistory and history, among peoples as diverse as the Hmong in Southeast Asia, the Tzeltal in Mexico, and the Romani in Europe.

Bride kidnapping still occurs in various parts of the world, but it is most common in the Caucasus and Central Asia.

Bride kidnapping is distinguished from raptio in that the former refers to the abduction of one woman by one man, and is still a widespread practice, whereas the latter refers to the large scale abduction of women by groups of men, possibly in a time of war.

Rituals indicating a symbolic bride kidnapping still exist in some cultures, as part of traditions surrounding a wedding.

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In Central Asia, bride kidnapping exists in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Karakalpakstan, an autonomous region of Uzbekistan.

However, the United Nations Development Programme disputes that bride kidnapping is part of the country's culture or tradition, and considers it a human rights violation.

In Kazakhstan, bride kidnapping is divided into non-consensual and consensual abductions, kelisimsiz alyp qashu and kelissimmen alyp qashu, respectively.

Bride kidnapping is an increasing trend in the countries and regions of the Caucasus, both in Georgia in the South and in Dagestan, Chechnya and Ingushetia in the North.

In Georgia, bride kidnapping occurs in the south of the country mostly concentrated in and around the town of Akhalkalaki ethnic minority areas.

Bride kidnapping abduction occurred in Tibetan history, sometimes involving ceremonial mock abductions or as a bargaining procedure.

Bride kidnapping has been documented as a marital practice in some Romani community traditions.

The kidnapping has been theorized as a way to avoid a bride price or as a method of ensuring exogamy.

The tradition's normalization of Bride kidnapping puts young women at higher risk of becoming victims of human trafficking.

Bride kidnapping capture has been reflected in feature films from many cultures, sometimes humorously, sometimes as social commentary.

Bride kidnapping is depicted as an American frontier solution in the 1954 Hollywood musical Seven Brides for Seven Brothers.

Bride kidnapping brings a "wedding sack" which he has made for the occasion, suggesting that such kidnappings are a tradition in his parody of Kazakhstan.

Bride kidnapping seeks to kidnap women by entering their homes, talking gibberish to them and persuading them to hand over their wedding rings.