Ciena Corporation is an American telecommunications networking equipment and software services supplier based in Hanover, Maryland.
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Ciena was founded in 1992 under the name HydraLite by electrical engineer David R Huber.
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Ciena subsequently received funding from Sevin Rosen Funds as a result of a demonstration at its laboratory attended by Jon Bayless, a partner at the firm, who saw the value in applying HydraLite's fiber-optic technology to cable television.
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Ciena received $40 million in venture capital financing, including $3.
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Huber and Nettles, who changed the company's name to Ciena, began working from an office in Dallas in February 1994; Huber would remain with Ciena until 1995.
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Ciena began diversifying its clientele and acquiring smaller contracts in 1997.
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Ciena went public on NASDAQ in February 1997, and was the largest initial public offering of a startup company to date, with a valuation of $3.
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Ciena earned approximately $370 million in revenue and profits of $110 million for the fiscal year ending in October 1997.
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Ciena completed a series of strategic acquisitions, buying 11 companies between 1997 and early 2004.
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Ciena was the fourth largest producer of fiber optic equipment in the US by 2003.
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In 2008, Ciena earned $902 million and reported a profit of $39 million.
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Ciena earned $653 million and reported a loss of $580 million in 2009; Ciena was generating approximately two-thirds of its revenue in the US at the time.
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Ciena had net losses until 2015, when the company earned $2.
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Ciena ranked number 770 and number 744 on the Fortune 1000 in 2017 and 2018, respectively.
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Ciena acquired the telecommunications company AstraCom Inc in 1997 for $13.
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Fourteen of AstraCom's engineers signed four-year contracts with Ciena, and joined the company's new research and development team in Alpharetta, Georgia.
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Ciena purchased Terabit Technology Inc, a producer of detectors for data transmission based in Santa Barbara, California, for $11.
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Ciena acquired Cupertino, California-based Lightera Networks Inc and Marlborough, Massachusetts-based Omnia Communications Inc for $980 million in stock in 1999.
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Ciena purchased WaveSmith Networks Inc, an optical-networking equipment manufacturer based in Acton, Massachusetts, for $158 million in stock in 2003.
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Ciena acquired the Ottawa-based data storage networking company Akara Corp.
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In 2008, Ciena acquired World Wide Packets Inc, a Spokane Valley, Washington-based producer of switches and software for Ethernet services, for approximately $296 million.
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Ciena acquired Cyan, which offers platforms and software systems for network operators, for approximately $400 million in 2015.
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Ciena acquired Packet Design, an Austin-based network performance management software company specializing in network optimization, route analytics, and topology, in 2016.
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In 2018, Ciena purchased software and services company DonRiver for an undisclosed amount.
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Ciena provides converged packet optical and Ethernet services to Bharti Airtel, Jio, and Vodafone Idea Limited, and supplies equipment to the Government of India, as of mid 2019.
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Ciena develops and markets equipment, software and services, primarily for the telecommunications industry and large cloud service firms.
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