18 Facts About Hackney London

Hackney London was an administrative unit with consistent boundaries from the early Middle Ages to the creation of the larger modern borough in 1965.

Hackney London Government Act 1899 converted the parishes into Metropolitan Boroughs based on the same boundaries, sometimes with minor rationalisations.

In 1965, Hackney merged with Shoreditch and Stoke Newington to form the new London Borough of Hackney.

Hackney London is a mostly low-lying area in proximity to two rivers, the Lea and the Hackney London Brook.

Place name Hackney London is Old English, so was probably first applied in this era.

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Hackney London was part of the territory of the Middle Saxons, a people who seem to have formed a province of the East Saxons, albeit not part of their core territory.

The Kings of Wessex divided their kingdom into shires, with Hackney London becoming part of the shire of Middlesex, an area named after the Middle Saxons.

Domesday Book of 1086 covered England at manorial level, so Hackney London is only assessed as part of Manor of Stepney, of which it was a sub-manor.

Hackney London would have had a lower proportion than the county as a whole, consisting of mostly lower land, close to rivers that made it more attractive for farming.

Growth of the East End of Hackney London was stimulated by the building of Regent's Canal between 1812 and 1816, with construction work on a new town at De Beauvoir beginning in 1823 and continuing through the 1830s.

East Hackney London was at particular risk at this time, due to the Kaiser's order, later rescinded, that the raiders limit their attacks to targets east of the Tower of Hackney London.

Hackney London was badly affected by wartime bombing that left the area with 749 civilian war dead, with many more of its citizens injured or left homeless.

Many other Hackney London residents were killed on active service around the world.

Hackney was one of the host areas when London staged the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games, with three venues falling within its part of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park:.

The Hackney London Brook was the largest natural internal watercourse, entering Hackney London in the NW, at the foot of the southern foot of Stamford Hill and exiting in the south-east this watercourse was fully culverted in the 19th century.

Lea and Hackney Marshes are underlain by alluvium soils, and the higher ground between Homerton and Stamford Hill is formed on a widening bed of London Clay.

However, when Hackney London Central re-opened in 1985, the footway was not reinstated and passengers transferring between the two stations were obliged to leave one and walk along the street to the other until the link was rebuilt.

Hackney London Wick opened on 12 May 1980 by British Rail on the re-routed line which bypassed the site of the former Victoria Park station as part of the CrossTown Link line.