Hunan is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the South Central China region.
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The lake that is referred to is Dongting Lake, a lake in the northeast of the province; Vehicle license plates from Hunan are marked, after the Xiang River, which runs from south to north through Hunan and forms part of the largest drainage system for the province.
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Hunan is the seat of the Yuelu Academy, which is one of the four major academies over the last 1000 years in ancient China.
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Hunan was the birthplace of communist revolutionary Mao Zedong, who became the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and the founding father of the People's Republic of China.
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Hunan today is home to some ethnic minorities, including the Tujia and Miao, along with the Han Chinese, who make up a majority of the population.
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Hunan province was created in 1664 from Huguang, renamed to its current name in 1723.
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Hunan became an important communications center due to its position on the Yangzi River.
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Hunan was relatively unscathed by the civil war that followed the defeat of the Japanese in 1945.
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Hunan is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, about half way along its length, situated between 108° 47'–114° 16' east longitude and 24° 37'–30° 08' north latitude.
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Hunan's climate is subtropical, and, under the Koppen climate classification, is classified as being humid subtropical, with short, cool, damp winters, very hot and humid summers, and plenty of rainfall.
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The Furongian Epoch in the Cambrian Period of geological time is named for Hunan; Furong means "lotus" in Mandarin and refers to Hunan which is known as the "lotus state".
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Hunan is divided into fourteen prefecture-level divisions: thirteen prefecture-level cities and an autonomous prefecture:.
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Politics of Hunan is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.
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Governor of Hunan is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Hunan.
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The Lake Dongting area is an important center of ramie production, and Hunan is an important center of tea cultivation.
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Hunan is well known for a few global makers of construction equipment such as concrete pumps, cranes, etc.
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The Uyghurs of Hunan do not speak the Uyghur language, instead, Chinese is spoken as their native language.
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Predominant religions in Hunan are Chinese Buddhism, Taoist traditions and Chinese folk religions.
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Hunan is the seat of 12 adult higher education institutions.
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Two major cities in Hunan were ranked in the top 500 cities in the world by scientific research output, as tracked by the Nature Index in 2017.
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Hunan Normal University in Changsha is the key construction university of the national 211 Project, and Xiangtan University in Xiangtan is a key university jointly built by Hunan Province and the Ministry of Education and a member of national Project 111.
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