17 Facts About Ionian Revolt

Ionian Revolt, and associated revolts in Aeolis, Doris, Cyprus and Caria, were military rebellions by several Greek regions of Asia Minor against Persian rule, lasting from 499 BC to 493 BC.

The Ionian Revolt fleet sought to defend Miletus by sea, but was decisively beaten at the Battle of Lade, after the defection of the Samians.

Ionian Revolt constituted the first major conflict between Greece and the Persian Empire, and as such represents the first phase of the Greco-Persian Wars.

Ionian Revolt first attacked Phocaea; the Phocaeans decided to entirely abandon their city and sail into exile in Sicily, rather than become Persian subjects .

Ionian Revolt then sent ships on to Miletus, where the Ionian troops levied by Aristagoras embarked, and the force then set sail for Naxos.

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Ionian Revolt fully expected to be stripped of his position by Artaphernes.

Ionian Revolt left Miletus with all the members of his faction who would accompany him, and went to the part of Thrace that Darius had granted to Histiaeus after the campaign of 513 BC.

Ionian Revolt had persuaded Darius to let him travel to Ionia by promising to make the Ionians end their revolt.

Ionian Revolt therefore went to Mytilene in Lesbos and persuaded the Lesbians to give him eight triremes.

Ionian Revolt set sail for Byzantium with all those who would follow him.

Ionian Revolt summoned representatives from each Ionian city to Sardis, and told them that henceforth, rather than continually quarrelling and fighting between themselves, disputes would be resolved by arbitration, seemingly by a panel of judges.

The Ionian Revolt had severely threatened the stability of Darius's empire, and the states of mainland Greece would continue to threaten that stability unless dealt with.

Ionian Revolt was primarily of significance as the opening chapter in, and causative agent of, the Greco-Persian Wars, which included the two invasions of Greece and the famous battles of Marathon, Thermopylae and Salamis.

John Myres, classical archaeologist and scholar, whose career began in the reign of Queen Victoria and did not end until 1954, close friend and companion of Arthur Evans, and intelligence officer par excellence of the British Empire, developed a theory of the Ionian Revolt that explains it in terms of the stock political views of the empire, balance of power and power vacuum.

Ionian Revolt's work has been entirely lost except for fragments, including his list of thalassocracies.

Ionian Revolt's reign came to an end about 517 BC when, taking up the Great King's invitation to a friendly banquet for a discussion of prospects, he was suddenly assassinated.

Vidal suggests that the Ionian Revolt might have had far-reaching results not perceived by the Greeks, i e, that King Darius had contemplated an extensive campaign of conquest in India, coveting the wealth of its kingdoms, and that this Indian campaign was aborted due to the Persians needing their military resources on the western side of their empire.