50 Facts About Joseph Szigeti

1.

Joseph Szigeti quickly proved himself to be a child prodigy on the violin, and moved to Budapest with his father to study with the renowned pedagogue Jeno Hubay.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,309
2.

Joseph Szigeti distinguished himself as a strong advocate of new music, and was the dedicatee of many new works by contemporary composers.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,310
3.

Joseph Szigeti's mother died when he was three years old, and soon thereafter the boy was sent to live with his grandparents in the little Carpathian town of Maramaros-Sziget.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,311
4.

Joseph Szigeti grew up surrounded by music, as the town band was composed almost entirely of his uncles.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,312
5.

Joseph Szigeti joined such violinists as Franz von Vecsey, Emil Telmanyi, Jelly d'Aranyi and Stefi Geyer in Hubay's studio.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,313
6.

Joseph Szigeti went to study at the Conservateur in Budapest for 2 years before his debut.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,314
7.

In 1905, at the age of thirteen, Joseph Szigeti made his Berlin debut playing Bach's Chaconne in D minor, Ernst's Concerto in F-sharp minor, and Paganini's Witches Dance.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,315
8.

Joseph Szigeti spent the next few months with a summer theater company in a small Hungarian resort town, playing mini-recitals in between acts of folk operetta.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,316
9.

Joseph Szigeti declined the offer, both out of loyalty to Hubay and a perceived aloofness and lack of rapport between Joachim and his students.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,317
10.

Also during this time, Joseph Szigeti toured with an all-star ensemble including legendary singer Dame Nellie Melba and pianists Ferruccio Busoni and Wilhelm Backhaus.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,318
11.

Joseph Szigeti had grown accustomed to playing crowd-pleasing salon miniatures and dazzling virtuosic encores without much thought.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,319
12.

Joseph Szigeti knew little of the works of the great masters; he could play them, but not fully understand them.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,320
13.

In 1913, Joseph Szigeti was diagnosed with tuberculosis and was sent to a sanatorium in Davos, Switzerland to recover, interrupting his concert career.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,321
14.

Joseph Szigeti's doctor recommended to practice the violin 25 to 30 minutes a day.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,322
15.

Joseph Szigeti was allowed to visit to him for the last time in 1943 in the Mount Sinai Hospital with his illness worsening, reading Turkish poems while they spread out on his hospital bed.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,323
16.

In 1917, having by then made a full recovery, at age 25 Joseph Szigeti was appointed Professor of Violin at the Geneva Conservatory of Music.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,324
17.

Joseph Szigeti said that this job, although generally satisfying, was often frustrating due to the mediocre quality of many of his students.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,325
18.

Also during that time, Joseph Szigeti met and fell in love with Wanda Ostrowska, a young woman of Russian parentage who had been stranded in Geneva by the Russian Revolution of 1917.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,326
19.

In 1925, Joseph Szigeti met Leopold Stokowski and played the Bach Chaconne in D minor for him.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,327
20.

Less than two weeks later, Joseph Szigeti received a telegram from Stokowski's manager in Philadelphia inviting him to perform with the Philadelphia Orchestra later that year: it was his American debut.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,328
21.

Joseph Szigeti had never played with an American orchestra before, nor heard one, and later he wrote of suffering stage fright.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,329
22.

Joseph Szigeti was taken aback by the American concert scene, and the way that its publicity and popularity driven agents and managers determined much of what was heard in American concert halls.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,330
23.

Joseph Szigeti believed they were not interested in works by the great masters, but preferred the popular light salon pieces he had left behind in his prodigy days.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,331
24.

Joseph Szigeti performed extensively in Europe, the United States and Asia, and made the acquaintance of many of the era's leading instrumentalists, conductors and composers.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,332
25.

In 1939, to escape the war and Nazi persecution of the Jews, Joseph Szigeti emigrated with his wife to the United States, where they settled in California.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,333
26.

In 1950, Joseph Szigeti was detained at Ellis Island upon returning from a European concert tour and was held for several days, officially "temporarily excluded" from the country.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,334
27.

In 1960 Joseph Szigeti officially retired from performing, and returned to Switzerland with his wife.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,335
28.

Joseph Szigeti came to the conclusion that "Joseph Szigeti was a template for the musician I would like to become: inquisitive, innovative, sensitive, feeling, informed".

FactSnippet No. 2,196,336
29.

Joseph Szigeti was put on strict diets and had several stays in hospital, but his friends asserted that this did nothing to dampen his characteristic cheerfulness.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,337
30.

Joseph Szigeti died in Lucerne, Switzerland on February 19,1973, at the age of 80.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,338
31.

Joseph Szigeti was born in Russia and had been stranded by the Russian Revolution of 1917 with her sister at a finishing school in Geneva.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,339
32.

Joseph Szigeti recalls in his memoirs the words of Consul General Baron de Montlong at the critical moment:.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,340
33.

Just before the birth of their only child, daughter Irene, Joseph Szigeti found himself stuck in Berlin during the Kapp Putsch of 1920, unable to return to Geneva.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,341
34.

Joseph Szigeti's scheduled concert could not go on as planned, but he was forced to stay in Berlin for "interminable days" while the Putsch ran its course.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,342
35.

Joseph Szigeti narrowly escaped being killed in the plane crash that claimed the life of movie star Carole Lombard in January 1942.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,343
36.

Joseph Szigeti, who was on his way to Los Angeles for a concert, was forced to give up his seat on TWA Flight 3 at a refueling stop in Albuquerque, New Mexico, to allow the plane to take on 15 soldiers who, it being wartime, had priority.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,344
37.

Joseph Szigeti's performing technique was not always flawless and his tone lacked sensuous beauty, although it acquired a spiritual quality in moments of inspiration.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,345
38.

Joseph Szigeti held the bow in an old-fashioned way, with the elbow close to the body, and produced much emphatic power, but not without extraneous sounds.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,346
39.

Mr Joseph Szigeti was not only inclined to dryness of tone and angularity of phrase, but there were passages of poor intonation.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,347
40.

Mr Joseph Szigeti has a rather small but beautiful tone, elegance, finish.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,348
41.

Joseph Szigeti played with a quiet sincerity which grew upon the audience, though not with the virility and sweep that other violinists find.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,349
42.

Joseph Szigeti was one of the giants among the violinists I had heard from childhood on, and my admiration for him is undiminished up to this day.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,350
43.

Starker then describes a recital he attended late in Joseph Szigeti's career, illustrating both the extent to which Joseph Szigeti was suffering from arthritis and his ability to still communicate his musical ideas effectively:.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,351
44.

Apart from Enesco, he was the most cultivated violinist I have ever known but while Enesco was a force of nature, Joseph Szigeti, slender, small, anxious, was a beautifully fashioned piece of porcelain, a priceless Sevres vase.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,352
45.

Curiously for a Hungarian, from whom one expects wild, energetic, spontaneous qualities, Joseph Szigeti travelled even farther up a one-way road of deliberate intellectualism.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,353
46.

Joseph Szigeti offers a lengthy and detailed explanation of his approach to violin technique.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,354
47.

Joseph Szigeti believed that a violinist should be concerned primarily with musical goals, rather than simply choosing either the easiest or most impressively virtuosic way to play a certain passage.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,355
48.

Joseph Szigeti was an avid champion of new music, and frequently planned his recitals to include new or little-known works alongside the classics.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,356
49.

Joseph Szigeti was in dire need of money, but felt no inspiration to compose and was convinced that his works would never sell to an American audience.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,357
50.

Joseph Szigeti came to his friend's aid by securing donations from the American Society of Composers and Publishers to pay for Bartok's medical treatment, and then, together with conductor and compatriot Fritz Reiner, persuaded Serge Koussevitzky to commission from Bartok what eventually became his much-beloved Concerto for Orchestra.

FactSnippet No. 2,196,358