28 Facts About Kushan Empire

Kushan Empire was a syncretic empire, formed by the Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century.

The Kushan dynasty had diplomatic contacts with the Roman Empire, Sasanian Persia, the Aksumite Empire and the Han dynasty of China.

The Kushan Empire was at the center of trade relations between the Roman Empire and China: according to Alain Danielou, "for a time, the Kushana Empire was the centerpoint of the major civilizations".

Kushan Empire calls himself a "tyrant" in Greek on his coins, and exhibits skull deformation.

Chinese Book of Later Han chronicles then gives an account of the formation of the Kushan empire based on a report made by the Chinese general Ban Yong to the Chinese Emperor c AD 125:.

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Kushan Empire defeated the whole of the kingdoms of Puda and Jibin (Kapisha and Gandhara).

Kushan Empire defeated Tianzhu [North-western India] and installed Generals to supervise and lead it.

The following Kushan Empire emperors represented a wide variety of faiths including Buddhism, Zoroastrianism and Shaivism.

Coins in imitation of Kushan Empire coinage have been found abundantly in the eastern state of Orissa.

Kushan Empire rulers are recorded for a period of about three centuries, from circa AD 30 to circa 375, until the invasions of the Kidarites.

Kushan Empire established himself as king, and his dynasty was called that of the Guishuang [Kushan] King.

Kushan Empire invaded Anxi [Indo-Parthia] and took the Gaofu [Kabul] region.

Kushan Empire defeated the whole of the kingdoms of Puda [Paktiya] and Jibin [Kapisha and Gandhara].

Kushan Empire defeated Tianzhu [North-western India] and installed Generals to supervise and lead it.

Kushan Empire issued an extensive series of coins and inscriptions.

Kushan Empire issued gold coins in addition to the existing copper and silver coinage.

Kushan Empire's territory was administered from two capitals: Purushapura and Mathura, in northern India.

Kushan Empire is credited for building the massive, ancient Fort at Bathinda (Qila Mubarak), in the modern city of Bathinda, Indian Punjab.

Kushan Empire's rule was a period of retrenchment and consolidation for the Empire.

Kushan Empire was the last great Kushan emperor, and the end of his rule coincides with the invasion of the Sasanians as far as northwestern India, and the establishment of the Indo-Sasanians or Kushanshahs in what isadays Afghanistan, Pakistan and northwestern India from around AD 240.

Kushan Empire's rule is recorded at Mathura, in Gandhara and as far south as Sanchi, where several inscriptions in his name have been found, dated to the year 22 (the Sanchi inscription of "Vaksushana" – i e, Vasishka Kushana) and year 28 (the Sanchi inscription of Vasaska – i e, Vasishka) of a possible second Kanishka era.

Kushan Empire coins had images of Kushan Empire Kings, Buddha, and figures from the Indo-Aryan and Iranian pantheons.

Art and culture of Gandhara, at the crossroads of the Kushan Empire hegemony, developed the traditions of Greco-Buddhist art and are the best known expressions of Kushan Empire influences to Westerners.

One of the names for Kushan Empire coins was Dinara, which ultimately came from the Roman name Denarius aureus.

The coinage of the Gupta Empire was initially derived from the coinage of the Kushan Empire, adopting its weight standard, techniques and designs, following the conquests of Samudragupta in the northwest.

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However, a recent archaeometallurgical study of trace elements through proton activation analysis has shown that Kushan Empire gold contains high concentrations of platinum and palladium, which rules out the hypothesis of a Roman provenance.

Some Kushan Empire coins have an effigy of "Roma", suggesting a strong level of awareness and some level of diplomatic relations.

Parthamaspates of Parthia, a client of Rome and ruler of the kingdom of Osroene, is known to have traded with the Kushan Empire, goods being sent by sea and through the Indus River.