Meskwaki, known by the European exonyms Fox Indians or the Fox, are a Native American people.
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Meskwaki, known by the European exonyms Fox Indians or the Fox, are a Native American people.
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Meskwaki suffered damaging wars with the French and their Native American allies in the early 18th century, with one in 1730 decimating the tribe.
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Meskwaki are of Algonquian origin from the prehistoric Woodland period culture area.
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The Meskwaki language is a dialect of the Sauk-Fox-Kickapoo language spoken by the Sauk, Meskwaki, and Kickapoo, within the Algonquian languages family.
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Meskwaki gained control of the Fox River system in eastern and central Wisconsin.
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Meskwaki fought against the French, in what are called the Fox Wars, for more than three decades to preserve their homelands.
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Sauk and Meskwaki allied in 1735 in defense against the French and their allied Indian tribes.
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Anishinaabe peoples called the Meskwaki, meaning "people on the other shore", referring to their territories south of the Great Lakes.
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The United States persuaded the Sauk and Meskwaki to sell all their claims to land in Iowa in a treaty of October 1842.
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The Dakota Sioux called the Meskwaki who moved west of the Mississippi River the "lost people" because they had been forced to leave their homelands.
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Some Meskwaki remained hidden in Iowa, with others returning within a few years.
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In 1851 the Iowa legislature passed an unprecedented act to allow the Meskwaki to buy land even though they had occupied it by right before and stay in the state.
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In 1857, the Meskwaki purchased the first 80 acres in Tama County; Tama was named for Taimah, a Meskwaki chief of the early 19th century.
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Meskwaki men used their language to keep Allied communications secret in actions against the Germans in North Africa.
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