15 Facts About Meskwaki

1.

Meskwaki, known by the European exonyms Fox Indians or the Fox, are a Native American people.

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2.

Meskwaki suffered damaging wars with the French and their Native American allies in the early 18th century, with one in 1730 decimating the tribe.

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3.

Meskwaki are of Algonquian origin from the prehistoric Woodland period culture area.

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4.

The Meskwaki language is a dialect of the Sauk-Fox-Kickapoo language spoken by the Sauk, Meskwaki, and Kickapoo, within the Algonquian languages family.

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5.

Meskwaki gained control of the Fox River system in eastern and central Wisconsin.

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6.

Meskwaki fought against the French, in what are called the Fox Wars, for more than three decades to preserve their homelands.

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7.

Sauk and Meskwaki allied in 1735 in defense against the French and their allied Indian tribes.

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8.

Anishinaabe peoples called the Meskwaki, meaning "people on the other shore", referring to their territories south of the Great Lakes.

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9.

Some Meskwaki were involved with Sac warriors in the Black Hawk War over homelands in Illinois.

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10.

The United States persuaded the Sauk and Meskwaki to sell all their claims to land in Iowa in a treaty of October 1842.

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11.

The Dakota Sioux called the Meskwaki who moved west of the Mississippi River the "lost people" because they had been forced to leave their homelands.

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12.

Some Meskwaki remained hidden in Iowa, with others returning within a few years.

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13.

In 1851 the Iowa legislature passed an unprecedented act to allow the Meskwaki to buy land even though they had occupied it by right before and stay in the state.

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14.

In 1857, the Meskwaki purchased the first 80 acres in Tama County; Tama was named for Taimah, a Meskwaki chief of the early 19th century.

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15.

Meskwaki men used their language to keep Allied communications secret in actions against the Germans in North Africa.

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