10 Facts About Min Nan

1.

In common parlance and in the narrower sense, Southern Min Nan refers to the Quanzhang or Hokkien-Taiwanese variety of Southern Min Nan originating from Southern Fujian in Mainland China.

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2.

Southern Min Nan dialects are spoken in Fujian, three southeastern counties of Zhejiang, the Zhoushan archipelago off Ningbo in Zhejiang and the Chaoshan region in Guangdong.

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3.

Puxian Min was originally based on the Quanzhou dialect, but over time became heavily influenced by Eastern Min, eventually losing intelligibility with Minnan.

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4.

Southern Min Nan dialects spoken in Taiwan, collectively known as Taiwanese, is a first language for most of the Hoklo people, the main ethnicity of Taiwan.

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5.

Variants of Southern Min Nan spoken in Zhejiang province are most akin to that spoken in Quanzhou.

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6.

Chaoshan Min Nan is of great importance in the Southeast Asian Chinese diaspora, particularly in Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Sumatra, and West Kalimantan.

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7.

Chaoshan Min Nan is significantly different from Quanzhang in both pronunciation and vocabulary.

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8.

Southern Min has one of the most diverse phonologies of Chinese varieties, with more consonants than Mandarin or Cantonese.

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9.

In general, Southern Min Nan dialects have five to six tones, and tone sandhi is extensive.

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10.

Linguists estimate that the oldest layers of Min Nan dialects diverged from the rest of Chinese around the time of the Han dynasty.

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