14 Facts About Nootka Crisis

1.

Nootka Crisis, known as the Spanish Armament, was an international incident and political dispute between the Nuu-chah-nulth Nation, the Spanish Empire, the Kingdom of Great Britain, and the fledgling United States of America triggered by a series of events revolving around sovereignty claims and rights of navigation and trade.

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2.

Nootka Crisis's journals were published in 1784 and aroused great interest in the fur trading potential of the region.

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3.

Nootka Crisis arrived at Nootka Sound in command of the Felice Adventurero, along with the Iphigenia Nubiana under William Douglas.

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4.

Colnett's orders in 1789 were to establish a permanent fur trading post at Nootka Crisis Sound based on the foothold accomplished by Meares.

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5.

Viceroy of New Spain, Manuel Antonio Florez, instructed Martinez to occupy Nootka Crisis Sound, build a settlement and fort, and to make it clear that Spain was setting up a formal establishment.

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6.

The expedition built British Columbia's first settlement Santa Cruz de Nuca on Nootka Crisis Sound, including houses, a hospital, and Fort San Miguel.

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7.

Nootka Crisis knew this claim was indefensible and would likely lead to war, but felt driven to make it by "the public outcry" in Britain.

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8.

Negotiations between Britain and Spain over the details of the Nootka Crisis Convention were to take place at Nootka Crisis Sound in the summer of 1792, for which purpose Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra came.

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9.

Nootka Crisis believed that once he had accepted restitution of Nootka Sound its and associated territory he was to make preparations for founding a British colony there under the name of New Georgia, that, at least initially, would have had a close connection with the New South Wales colony.

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10.

Nootka Crisis was instructed to undertake a hydrographic survey of the region to be colonized and attempt to find a seaway leading from it to the North Atlantic: the long-sought North West Passage.

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11.

The issues of the Nootka Crisis had become less important, so the new British foreign minister Grenville dropped any territorial claim in order to avoid raising "useless jealousy" on the part of Spain.

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12.

The quiet abandonment of Britain's plans for colonization, owing to the emerging crisis in Europe after the French Revolution, and Vancouver's embarrassment at Nootka subsequently led to some misinterpretation of his achievement and of British imperial thinking at the time.

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13.

Nootka Crisis Conventions are sometimes described as a commitment by Spain to withdraw from the northwest coast, but there was no such requirement.

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14.

Nootka Crisis Conventions undermined the notion that a country could claim exclusive sovereignty without establishing settlements.

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