Phish is an American rock band formed in Burlington, Vermont, in 1983.
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Phish began to perform outside of New England in the late 1980s and experienced a rise in popularity in the mid 1990s.
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Phish reunited officially in October 2008 for subsequent reunion shows in March 2009 and since then have resumed performing regularly.
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Phish has developed a large and dedicated following by word of mouth, the exchange of live recordings, and selling over 8 million albums and DVDs in the United States.
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Phish were signed to major label Elektra Records from 1991 to 2005, when the band formed their own independent label, JEMP Records, to release archival CD and DVD sets.
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Phish was formed at the University of Vermont in 1983 by guitarists Trey Anastasio and Jeff Holdsworth, bassist Mike Gordon, and drummer Jon Fishman.
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Phish began performing with the band as a guest shortly thereafter, and made his live debut during the third set of their May 3, 1985 concert at UVM's Redstone Campus.
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Phish performed with a five-piece lineup for about six months after McConnell joined, a period which ended when Holdsworth quit the group in March 1986 following a religious conversion.
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Phish distributed at least six experimental self-titled cassettes during this era, including The White Tape.
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On January 26, 1989, Phish played the Paradise Rock Club in Boston; The owners of the club had never heard of Phish and refused to book them, so the band rented the club for the night.
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In 1992, Phish introduced a collaboration between audience and band called the "Big Ball Jam" in which each band member would throw a large beach ball into the audience and play a note each time his ball was hit.
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Phish began headlining major amphitheaters in the summer of 1993.
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The "musical costume" concept subsequently became a recurring part of Phish's fall tours, with the band playing a different album whenever they had a concert scheduled for Halloween night.
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Phish recorded their sixth album Billy Breathes in the winter and spring of 1996, and the album was issued in October of that year.
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Phish ended 1997 as one of the ten highest grossing concert acts in the United States that year.
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The set marked the first time that complete recordings of Phish concerts were officially released by Elektra Records.
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Phish were nominated in two categories at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards in 2001: Best Boxed Recording Package for Hampton Comes Alive and Best Instrumental Rock Performance for "First Tube" from Farmhouse.
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Phish provided their own voices for the episode and performed a snippet of "Run Like an Antelope".
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In 2005, Phish formed their own record label, JEMP Records, to release archival CD and DVD sets.
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Phish received the Jammys Lifetime Achievement Award on May 7, 2008, at The Theater at Madison Square Garden.
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At Bonnaroo, Phish was joined by Bruce Springsteen on guitar for three songs.
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In June 2012, Phish headlined Bonnaroo 2012 with the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Radiohead.
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Phish ended 2013 with a New Year's Eve concert that celebrated their 30th anniversary, as they had played their first concert in December 1983.
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Phish released Fuego, their first studio album in five years, on June 24, 2014.
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In 2015, Phish performed both a summer tour and their tenth multi-day festival event, Magnaball, was held at the Watkins International Speedway in New York in August.
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Phish played a 13-night concert residency at New York City's Madison Square Garden from July 21 to August 6, 2017, dubbed "The Baker's Dozen".
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Phish released their fifteenth studio album Sigma Oasis on April 2, 2020.
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Phish performed their first concert since the start of the pandemic on July 28, 2021, having not performed since February 23, 2020.
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Phish had the fifth highest concert ticket sales in the world in 2021, with 572, 626 tickets sold.
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Phish's popularity grew in the 1990s due to fans sharing concert recordings that had been taped by audience members and distributed online for free.
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Phish were among the first musical acts to utilize the internet to grow their fanbase, with fans using file-sharing websites such as etree and BitTorrent to share concerts.
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Co-founder Rick Farman, a Phish fan, consulted Phish managers Richard Glasgow and John Paluska about festival infrastructure during the early stages of planning.
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Phish heavily contributes to music based tourism with their "traveling communities" of fans, and they have been simultaneously hailed and criticized for their near-constant tour dates, which bring with them the capital value of tourism and necessitates the increased security and community planning that come with any music festival.
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Phish has performed 64 concerts at Madison Square Garden since their debut performance there in 1994.
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Phish were often compared to the Grateful Dead during the 1990s, a comparison that the band members often resisted or distanced themselves from.
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Since Phish fans began to discuss the band's live performances on the internet in the late 1990s, they have developed a widely used framework for analyzing the varied forms of improvisation that would regularly occur during a given show.
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Phish's reputation is so grounded in their live performances, concert recordings are commonly traded commodities.
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Phish fans have been noted for their extensive collections of fan-taped concert recordings; owning recordings of entire tours and years is widespread.
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Phish continues to allow fans to tape and distribute audience recordings of their concerts after the launch of the LivePhish storefront and streaming services.
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