26 Facts About Reproductive justice

Reproductive justice is a critical feminist framework that was invented as a response to United States reproductive politics.

In contrast, the reproductive justice movement acknowledges the ways in which intersecting factors, such as race and social class, limit the freedom of marginalized women to make informed choices about pregnancy by imposing oppressive circumstances or restricting access to services, including but not limited to abortion, Plan B pills, and affordable care and education.

Reproductive justice focuses on practical access to abortion rather than abortion rights, asserting that the legal right to abortion is meaningless for women who cannot access it due to the cost, the distance to the nearest provider, or other such obstacles.

Reproductive justice is based on the international human rights framework, which views reproductive rights as human rights.

The women who created the reproductive justice framework were: Toni M Bond Leonard, Reverend Alma Crawford, Evelyn S Field, Terri James, Bisola Marignay, Cassandra McConnell, Cynthia Newbille, Loretta Ross, Elizabeth Terry, 'Able' Mable Thomas, Winnette P Willis, and Kim Youngblood.

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Reproductive justice framework was developed in response to the limitations of the reproductive rights framework, which has become the globally dominant framework for working with reproductive issues in policy, programming, and scholarship.

Essentially, the reproductive justice framework turns the focus from civil rights to human rights.

In contrast, reproductive justice advocates argue that the civil rights-based, pro-choice framework centers on the legal right to choose abortions without addressing how socioeconomic status impacts the choices one has.

The reproductive justice movement seeks to secure women's reproductive rights by attempting to abolish the civil rights foundation created by Roe, which has not addressed issues of abortion access or reproductive oppression, and replace it with a human rights foundation that would require the state to ensure every person's access to free reproductive decision-making.

The founders of reproductive justice saw that despite having the legal access to options such as abortion, they were not able to exercise reproductive choices as easily as their more privileged White, middle-class counterparts.

Reproductive justice encompasses reproductive health and reproductive rights, while using an intersectional analysis to emphasize and address the social, political, and economic systemic inequalities that affect women's reproductive health and their ability to control their reproductive lives.

Founders of the reproductive justice framework defined it as being "purposefully controversial" because it centralizes communities of color.

Concept of reproductive justice was first articulated in June 1994 at a national pro-choice conference by an informal Black Women's Caucus that met at the Illinois Pro-Choice Alliance in Chicago.

Reproductive justice coined the phrase "Trust Women", which was used to promote abortion rights by arguing that women should be trusted to make their own decisions.

The movement has increasingly entered mainstream spaces, as organizations such as Law Students for Reproductive Justice have arisen to promote women's human rights using the reproductive justice framework.

Reproductive justice advocates promote every individual's right to be informed about all birth control options and to have access to choosing whether to use birth control and what method to use.

Proponents of reproductive justice argue that withholding access to abortion in these facilities can be seen as a violation of the 8th Amendment preventing cruel and unusual punishments.

Reproductive justice advocates assert the need to correct racial disparities in maternal health through systemic change within health care systems, and they particularly advocate for access to midwifery model care.

Reproductive justice is tied to community well-being, Kathleen M de Oni's 2012 article in Environmental Communication argues that reproductive justice should be understood alongside environmental justice and climate change.

Reproductive justice advocates organize for environmental justice causes because issues like unhealthy drinking water and toxins in beauty products can impact physical and reproductive health and children's health.

Environmental reproductive justice was built on the premise to ensure that women's reproductive health and capabilities are not limited by environmental pollution.

The Environmental Reproductive justice movement began in 1982, in Warren County, North Carolina.

Reproductive justice includes the right to exercise autonomy over family structures and the right to reproduce.

The Beijing Platform for Action promoted reproductive justice by calling on nations to reexamine laws that punished women for undergoing abortions.

Advocates of reproductive justice have noted that by extension, reproductive justice is critical to include in strategies to meet the MDGs.

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Organizations that promote reproductive justice have criticized several United States policies that aim to remedy international issues of reproductive health.