Subud, acronym of Susila Budhi Dharma, is an international, interfaith spiritual movement that began in Indonesia in the 1920s, founded by Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo.
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Subud asserted that Subud was neither a new teaching nor a religion.
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Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo explained in talks to Subud members, beginning in the 1940s, that during 1925 he was taking a late-night walk when he had an unexpected and unusual experience.
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Subud said he found himself enveloped in a brilliant light, and looked up to see what seemed like the sun falling directly onto his body, and he thought that he was having a heart attack.
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Subud said he experienced a kind of "inner teaching" whereby he was given to understand a variety of things spontaneously.
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The World Subud Association has registered this design, as well as the name "Subud", as a trade, service or collective membership mark in many countries.
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About twice a week, Subud members go to a local center to participate in a group latihan, men and women separately.
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Many Subud members believe that this experience, apparently arising from within each person, provides them with something of what they currently need in life.
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Subud officially endorses no doctrine regarding the latihan's nature or benefits.
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Subud's founder wanted the latihan to be accessible to people of all cultures, faiths and ethnicities.
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Purposes of a practical organizational structure, the Subud association is divided into nine multinational zones, more or less as follows:.
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Chairperson of the World Subud Association serves a four-year term from one World Congress to the next and is the chairperson of the World Subud Council.
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The World Subud Council is responsible for ensuring that decisions made at World Congress are carried through.
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Subud affiliates are subsidiary organizations that focus on specific projects at a national or international level.
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When Subud first spread outside Indonesia, Pak Subuh talked mainly about the spiritual exercise.
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