10 Facts About Swedish Pomerania

1.

Swedish Pomerania was a dominion under the Swedish Crown from 1630 to 1815 on what is the Baltic coast of Germany and Poland.

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2.

The peace treaties were negotiated while the Swedish Pomerania queen Christina was a minor, and the Swedish Pomerania Empire was governed by members of the high aristocracy.

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3.

In 1814, as a result of the Napoleonic Wars, Swedish Pomerania was ceded to Denmark in exchange for Norway in the Treaty of Kiel, and in 1815, as a result of the Congress of Vienna, transferred to Prussia.

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4.

In 1634, the Estates of Swedish Pomerania assigned the interim government to an eight-member directorate, which lasted until Brandenburg ordered the directorate disbanded in 1638 by right of Imperial investiture.

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5.

Nobility of Swedish Pomerania was firmly established and held extensive privileges, as opposed to the other end of the spectrum which was populated by a class of numerous serfs.

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6.

Position of Pomerania in the Swedish Realm came to depend on the talks that were opened between the Estates of Pomerania and the Government of Sweden.

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7.

Legal system in Swedish Pomerania was in a state of great confusion, due to the lack of a consistent legislation or even the most basic collection of laws and instead consisting of a disparate collection of legal principles.

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8.

The Swedish Pomerania rule brought, if nothing else, at least the rule of law into the court system.

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9.

In 1812, when French troops yet again marched into Pomerania, the Swedish Army mobilized and assisted against Napoleon in the Battle of Leipzig in 1813, together with troops from Russia, Prussia, and Austria.

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10.

Fate of Swedish Pomerania was settled during the Congress of Vienna through the treaties between Prussia and Denmark on 4 June and with Sweden on 7 June 1815.

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