25 Facts About Tuskegee Airmen

1.

The Tuskegee airmen received praise for their excellent combat record earned while protecting American bombers from enemy fighters.

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2.

The red markings that distinguished the Tuskegee Airmen included red bands on the noses of P-51s as well as a red empennage; the P-51B, C and D Mustangs flew with similar color schemes, with red propeller spinners, yellow wing bands and all-red tail surfaces.

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3.

Tuskegee Airmen were the first African-American military aviators in the United States Armed Forces.

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4.

The Tuskegee Airmen were subjected to discrimination, both within and outside of the army.

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5.

Tuskegee Airmen's replacement had been the director of training at Tuskegee Army Airfield, Major Noel F Parrish.

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6.

Tuskegee Airmen then classified all white personnel as cadre and all African-Americans as trainees.

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7.

Tuskegee Airmen were credited by higher commands with the following accomplishments:.

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8.

On 24 March 1945, during the war, the Chicago Defender said that no bomber escorted by the Tuskegee Airmen had ever been lost to enemy fire, under the headline: "332nd Flies Its 200th Mission Without Loss"; the article was based on information supplied by the 15th Air Force.

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9.

In 2004, William Holton, who was serving as the historian of the Tuskegee Airmen Incorporated, conducted research into wartime action reports.

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10.

Contrary to negative predictions from some quarters, Tuskegee Airmen were some of the best pilots in the US Army Air Forces due to a combination of pre-war experience and the personal drive of those accepted for training.

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11.

Tuskegee Airmen later became the founder of Negro Airmen International, an association joined by many airmen.

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12.

In 2005, seven Tuskegee Airmen, including Lieutenant Colonel Herbert Carter, Colonel Charles McGee, group historian Ted Johnson, and Lieutenant Colonel Lee Archer, flew to Balad, Iraq, to speak to active duty airmen serving in the current incarnation of the 332nd, which was reactivated as the 332nd Air Expeditionary Group in 1998 and made part of the 332nd Air Expeditionary Wing.

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13.

Willie Rogers, one of the last surviving members of the original Tuskegee Airmen, died at the age of 101 on 18 November 2016 in St Petersburg, Florida following a stroke.

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14.

Tuskegee Airmen was wounded in action, shot in the stomach and leg by German soldiers, during a mission in Italy in January 1943.

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15.

Tuskegee Airmen was given a medal in 2013 after he revealed his previously undisclosed involvement.

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16.

Tuskegee Airmen was on his 68th mission and had previously been awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.

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17.

Tuskegee Airmen had flown 142 combat missions in World War II as part of the elite group of fighter pilots trained at Alabama's Tuskegee Institute.

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18.

Tuskegee Airmen had spoken about his experiences in many different events prior to his death, such as in John Murdy Elementary School's "The Gratitude Project" in Garden Grove.

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19.

On 29 March 2007, the Tuskegee Airmen were collectively awarded a Congressional Gold Medal at a ceremony in the US Capitol rotunda.

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20.

Tuskegee Airmen was the first African American to successfully become a city-wide candidate for that office.

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21.

On 9 December 2008, the Tuskegee Airmen were invited to attend the inauguration of Barack Obama, the first African-American elected as president.

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22.

Tuskegee Airmen cited the Tuskegee Airmen as one of her biggest inspirations, and was accompanied on her trip by 87-year-old former Tuskegee Airman Levi Thornhill.

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23.

Tuskegee Airmen Memorial was erected at Walterboro Army Airfield, South Carolina, in honor of the Tuskegee Airmen, their instructors, and ground support personnel who trained at the Walterboro Army Airfield during World War II.

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24.

On 16 September 2019, the USAF officially named the winning T-X program aircraft the "T-7A Red Hawk" as a tribute to the Tuskegee Airmen, who painted their airplanes' tails red, and to the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk, one of the aircraft flown by the Tuskegee Airmen.

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25.

The coin depicts a Tuskegee Airmen Airman suiting up with two P-51 Mustangs flying overhead and the motto "They fought two wars".

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