28 Facts About Dutch East India Company

1.

The name 'Dutch East India Company' is used to make a distinction from the [British] East India Company and other East Indian companies.

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2.

In 1600, the Dutch East India Company joined forces with the Muslim Hituese on Ambon Island in an anti-Portuguese alliance, in return for which the Dutch East India Company were given the sole right to purchase spices from Hitu.

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3.

In 1613, the Dutch East India Company expelled the Portuguese from their Solor fort, but a subsequent Portuguese attack led to a second change of hands; following this second reoccupation, the Dutch East India Company captured Solor in 1636.

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4.

East of Solor, on the island of Timor, Dutch advances were halted by an autonomous and powerful group of Portuguese Eurasians called the Topasses.

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5.

In 1602, the Dutch government followed suit, sponsoring the creation of a single "United East Indies Company" that was granted monopoly over the Asian trade.

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6.

Dutch East India Company saw the possibility of the VOC becoming an Asian power, both political and economic.

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7.

Dutch East India Company supported Christian missionaries and traded modern technology with China and Japan.

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8.

Dutch East India Company had however already followed the example of its European competitors in diversifying into other Asian commodities, like tea, coffee, cotton, textiles, and sugar.

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9.

The Dutch East India Company military searched houses of Chinese in Batavia for weapons.

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10.

The Dutch East India Company later re-captured Manhattan, but returned it along with the colony of New Netherland in the Treaty of Westminster ending the Third Anglo-Dutch East India Company War.

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11.

Dutch East India Company was much an unofficial representative of the States General of the United Provinces in foreign relations of the Dutch Republic with many states, especially Dutch-Asian relations.

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12.

Fine textiles from Dutch East India Company were a popular luxury import into Indonesia, and some still survive as treasured heirlooms.

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13.

The Dutch East India Company came to dominate the map-making and map printing industry by virtue of their own travels, trade ventures, and widespread commercial networks.

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14.

Dutch East India Company ships carried goods, but they opened up opportunities for the exchange of knowledge.

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15.

Hansken, a young female Asian elephant from Dutch East India Company Ceylon, was brought to Amsterdam in 1637, aboard a VOC ship.

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16.

Dutch East India Company was turned back by the ice of the Arctic in his second attempt, so he sailed west to seek a north-west passage rather than return home.

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17.

Dutch East India Company ended up exploring the waters off the east coast of North America aboard the vlieboot Halve Maen.

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18.

Dutch East India Company first discovered Delaware Bay and began to sail upriver looking for the passage.

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19.

Dutch East India Company found the water too shallow to proceed several days later, at the site of present-day Troy, New York.

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20.

Dutch East India Company's report was first published in 1611 by Emanuel Van Meteren, an Antwerp emigre and the Dutch Consul at London.

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21.

Dutch East India Company replaced it with one of his own, which included a copy of Hartog's inscription, and took the original plate home to Amsterdam, where it is still kept in the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.

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22.

Dutch East India Company named Tasmania Anthoonij van Diemenslandt, after Anthony van Diemen, the VOC's governor-general, who had commissioned his voyage.

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23.

In 1645 Dutch East India Company cartographers changed the name to Nova Zeelandia in Latin, from Nieuw Zeeland, after the Dutch East India Company province of Zeeland.

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24.

Dutch East India Company has been criticised for its quasi-absolute commercial monopoly, colonialism, exploitation, slave trade, use of violence, environmental destruction, and for its overly bureaucratic organisational structure.

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25.

The Dutch East India Company launched punitive expeditions that resulted in the near destruction of Bandanese society.

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26.

From 1658 to the end of the company's rule, many more slaves were brought regularly to the Cape in various ways, chiefly by Dutch East India Company-sponsored slaving voyages and slaves brought to the Cape by its return fleets.

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27.

In 1659 Doman, a Khoikhoi who had worked as a translator for the Dutch East India Company and had even traveled to Java, led an armed attempt to expel the Dutch East India Company from the Cape peninsula.

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28.

Second Flag of the Dutch East India Company, adopted with red stripe around 1630 or 1663 and beyond, for the purpose of better visibility at sea against a light sky.

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