29 Facts About Greek Kingdom

The Greek Kingdom was finally dissolved in the aftermath of a seven-year military dictatorship and the Third Hellenic Republic was established following a referendum held in 1974.

Greek Kingdom-speaking Eastern Roman Empire, known as Byzantine Empire, which ruled most of the Eastern Mediterranean region for over 1100 years, had been fatally weakened since the sacking of Constantinople by the Latin Crusaders in 1204.

In 1821, the Greek Kingdom-speaking populations of Peloponnesus revolted against the Ottoman Empire.

However, the new Greek Kingdom State was politically unstable and lacked the resources to preserve its territoriality in the long-term.

Furthermore, the new Greek Kingdom tried to eliminate the traditional banditry, something that in many cases meant conflict with some old revolutionary fighters who continued to exercise this practice.

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Greek Kingdom discontent grew until a revolt broke out in Athens in September 1843.

New generation of Greek Kingdom politicians was growing increasingly intolerant of King Otto's continuing interference in government.

Under Ottoman rule, the Greek Kingdom Church was a part of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

Nevertheless, Greek Kingdom politics remained heavily dynastic, as it had always been.

Corruption and Trikoupis' increased spending to create necessary infrastructure like the Corinth Canal overtaxed the weak Greek Kingdom economy, forcing the declaration of public insolvency in 1893 and to accept the imposition of an International Financial Control authority to pay off the country's debtors.

When war broke out between Russia and the Ottomans in 1877, popular Greek Kingdom sentiment rallied to Russia's side, but Greece was too poor and too concerned about British intervention, to officially enter the war.

The Greek Kingdom Army fielded seven divisions, but, having the initiative, concentrated all seven against VIII Corps, leaving only a number of independent battalions of scarcely divisional strength in the Epirus front.

Greek Kingdom came down near small town of Preveza, on the coast north of the Ionian island of Lefkas, secured local Greek assistance, repaired his plane and resumed flight back to base.

In view of the Ottoman fleet's superiority in speed and broadside weight, the Greek Kingdom planners expected it to sortie from the straits early in the war.

In March 1913, an anarchist, Alexandros Schinas, assassinated King George in Thessaloniki, and his son came to the throne as Constantine I Constantine was the first Greek king born in Greece and the first to be Greek Orthodox.

However, when, in early 1915, the Allied Powers asked for Greek Kingdom help in the Dardanelles campaign, offering Cyprus in exchange, their diverging views became apparent: Constantine had been educated in Germany, was married to Sophia of Prussia, sister of Kaiser Wilhelm, and was convinced of the Central Powers' victory.

Greek Kingdom army evacuated not only Anatolia but Eastern Thrace and the islands of Imbros and Tenedos .

The Greek Kingdom people were generally apathetic, without actively opposing Metaxas.

Greek Kingdom's death raised hopes of a liberalisation of his regime and the restoration of parliamentary rule, but King George quashed these hopes when he retained the regime's machinery in place.

Consideration, a Greek Kingdom invention, favoured the creation of a class of small-medium contractors on the one hand and settled the housing system and property status on the other.

Greek Kingdom Constitution of 1911 was a major step forward in the constitutional history of Greece.

Greek Kingdom industry went into decline slightly before the country joined the EC, and this trend continued.

The Greek Kingdom government aided the revival of the Greek Kingdom shipping industry with insurance promises following the Second World War.

The Greek hyperinflation is the fifth worst in economic history, after Hungary's following World War II, Zimbabwe's in the late 2000s, Yugoslavia's in the middle 1990s, and Germany's following World War I This was compounded by the country's disastrous civil war from 1944 to 1950.

Greek Kingdom economy was in a deplorable state in 1950, with its relative position dramatically affected.

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Greek Kingdom artists absorbed many elements from their European colleagues, resulting in the culmination of the distinctive style of Greek Kingdom Romantic art, inspired by revolutionary ideals as well as the country's geography and history.

The most important artistic movement of Greek Kingdom painting in the 19th century was academic realism, often called in Greece "the Munich School" because of the strong influence from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Munich, where many Greek Kingdom artists trained.

Notable sculptors of the new Greek Kingdom were Leonidas Drosis whose major work was the extensive neo-classical architectural ornament at the Academy of Athens, Lazaros Sochos, Georgios Vitalis, Dimitrios Filippotis, Ioannis Kossos, Yannoulis Chalepas, Georgios Bonanos and Lazaros Fytalis.

Notable playwrights of the modern Greek Kingdom theatre include Gregorios Xenopoulos, Nikos Kazantzakis, Pantelis Horn, Alekos Sakellarios and Iakovos Kambanelis, while notable actors include Cybele Andrianou, Marika Kotopouli, Aimilios Veakis, Orestis Makris, Katina Paxinou, Manos Katrakis and Dimitris Horn.