11 Facts About Indo-Islamic architecture

Indo-Islamic architecture is the architecture of the Indian subcontinent produced by and for Islamic patrons and purposes.

Alongside the Indo-Islamic architecture developed in Delhi and prominent centres of Mughal culture such as Agra, Lahore and Allahabad, a variety of regional styles developed in regional kingdoms like the Bengal, Gujarat, Deccan, Jaunpur and Kashmir Sultanates.

Indo-Islamic architecture has left a large impact on modern Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi architecture, as in the case of its influence on the Indo-Saracenic Revivalism of the late British Raj.

Bold contrasting colours of masonry, with red sandstone and white marble, introduce what was to become a common feature of Indo-Islamic architecture, substituting for the polychrome tiles used in Persia and Central Asia.

Indo-Islamic architecture's Firoz Shah Palace Complex at Indo-Islamic architecture'sar, Haryana is a ruin, but parts are in fair condition.

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Indo-Islamic architecture was buried in the large Hauz Khas Complex in Delhi, with many other buildings from his period and the later Sultanate, including several small domed pavilions supported only by columns.

Mughal Empire, an Islamic empire that lasted in India from 1526 to 1857 left a mark on Indian Indo-Islamic architecture that was a mix of Islamic, Persian, Arabic, Central Asian and native Indian Indo-Islamic architecture.

Indo-Islamic architecture systematically designed forts and towns in similar symmetrical styles that blended Indian styles with outside influences.

Later Mughal Indo-Islamic architecture, built under Aurangzeb, include the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore and Bibi ka Maqbara in Aurangabad.

So-called Indo-Saracenic Indo-Islamic architecture, beginning in the late 18th century, but mainly developing from the 1840s until independence a century later, was mostly designed by British or other European architects, and adopted Islamic or specifically Indian features, usually as a decorative skin on buildings whose essential forms reflected contemporary Western types and uses, whether as office buildings, palaces, courts of justice, railway stations or hotels.

The usual type of Indian Indo-Islamic architecture borrowed from was Mughal Indo-Islamic architecture, or its Rajput palace version.