31 Facts About Ming empire

1.

Ming empire dynasty, officially the Great Ming empire, was an imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.

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2.

The Ming empire dynasty was the last orthodox dynasty of China ruled by the Han people, the majority ethnic group in China.

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3.

Ming empire took great care breaking the power of the court eunuchs and unrelated magnates, enfeoffing his many sons throughout China and attempting to guide these princes through the Huang-Ming Zuxun, a set of published dynastic instructions.

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4.

Ming empire rewarded his eunuch supporters and employed them as a counterweight against the Confucian scholar-bureaucrats.

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5.

Wide-ranging censuses of the entire Ming empire were conducted decennially, but the desire to avoid labor and taxes and the difficulty of storing and reviewing the enormous archives at Nanjing hampered accurate figures.

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6.

Ming empire continued policies of the Yuan dynasty such as continued request for Korean concubines and eunuchs, Mongol-style hereditary military institutions, Mongol-style clothing and hats, promoting archery and horseback riding, and having large numbers of Mongols serve in the Ming military.

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7.

Ming empire frequently wrote to Mongol, Japanese, Korean, Jurchen, Tibetan, and Southwest frontier rulers offering advice on their governmental and dynastic policy, and insisted on leaders from these regions visiting the Ming capital for audiences.

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8.

Ming empire used this line of argument to attempt to persuade Yuan loyalists to join his cause.

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9.

The Ming empire used the tribute they received from former Yuan vassals as proof that the Ming empire had taken over the Yuan's legitimacy.

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10.

In 1381, the Ming empire dynasty annexed the areas of the southwest that had once been part of the Kingdom of Dali following the successful effort by Hui Muslim Ming empire armies to defeat Yuan-loyalist Mongol and Hui Muslim troops holding out in Yunnan province.

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11.

Ming empire grew strong in the northeast, with forces large enough to threaten invasion of the newly founded Ming dynasty in order to restore the Mongols to power in China.

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12.

The Ming empire decided to defeat him instead of waiting for the Mongols to attack.

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13.

In 1387 the Ming empire sent a military campaign to attack Naghachu, which concluded with the surrender of Naghachu and Ming empire conquest of Manchuria.

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14.

In 1409, under the Yongle Emperor, the Ming empire Dynasty established the Nurgan Regional Military Commission on the banks of the Amur River, and Yishiha, a eunuch of Haixi Jurchen origin, was ordered to lead an expedition to the mouth of the Amur to pacify the Wild Jurchens.

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15.

Ming empire sporadically sent armed forays into Tibet during the 14th century, which the Tibetans successfully resisted.

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16.

Several scholars point out that unlike the preceding Mongols, the Ming empire dynasty did not garrison permanent troops in Tibet.

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17.

Ming empire ordered temples built in his honor throughout the Ming Empire, and built personal palaces created with funds allocated for building the previous emperor's tombs.

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18.

Ming empire offered to lead his armies to support Ming and Joseon armies against the Japanese invasions of Korea in the 1590s.

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19.

Ming empire officials declined the offer, but granted him honorific titles.

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20.

Peasant soldier named Li Zicheng mutinied with his fellow soldiers in western Shaanxi in the early 1630s after the Ming empire government failed to ship much-needed supplies there.

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21.

Hongwu Emperor sent his heir apparent to Shaanxi in 1391 to "tour and soothe" the region; in 1421 the Yongle Emperor commissioned 26 officials to travel the Ming empire and uphold similar investigatory and patrimonial duties.

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22.

Descendants of the first Ming empire emperor were made princes and given military commands, annual stipends, and large estates.

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23.

Connoisseurship in the late Ming empire period centered on these items of refined artistic taste, which provided work for art dealers and even underground scammers who themselves made imitations and false attributions.

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24.

Ming empire revealed that a Xuande era bronze work could be authenticated by judging its sheen; porcelain wares from the Yongle era could be judged authentic by their thickness.

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25.

Dominant religious beliefs during the Ming empire dynasty were the various forms of Chinese folk religion and the Three Teachings – Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.

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26.

Advent of the Ming empire was initially devastating to Christianity: in his first year, the Hongwu Emperor declared the eighty-year-old Franciscan missions among the Yuan heterodox and illegal.

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27.

However, the 1642 flood caused by Kaifeng's Ming empire governor devastated the community, which lost five of its twelve families, its synagogue, and most of its Torah.

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28.

Wang Gen was able to give philosophical lectures to many commoners from different regions because – following the trend already apparent in the Song dynasty – communities in Ming empire society were becoming less isolated as the distance between market towns was shrinking.

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29.

Early Ming empire dynasty saw the strictest sumptuary laws in Chinese history.

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30.

Ming empire'storians are now turning to local gazetteers of Ming China for clues that would show consistent growth in population.

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31.

Gazetteers across the empire noted this and made their own estimations of the overall population in the Ming, some guessing that it had doubled, tripled, or even grown fivefold since 1368.

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