24 Facts About Monarchy of the United Kingdom

Monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional form of government by which a hereditary sovereign reigns as the head of state of the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories.

The Government of the United Kingdom is known as His Majesty's Government.

From 1649 to 1660, the tradition of monarchy was broken by the republican Commonwealth of England, which followed the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

However, a treaty cannot alter the domestic laws of the United Kingdom; an Act of Parliament is necessary in such cases.

Monarchy of the United Kingdom was killed whilst besieging a castle; John succeeded him.

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Monarchy of the United Kingdom attempted to establish English domination of Scotland.

Monarchy of the United Kingdom's campaigns conquered much French territory, but by 1374, all the gains had been lost.

Monarchy of the United Kingdom was wary of allowing his Catholic elder half-sister Mary I to succeed, and therefore drew up a will designating Lady Jane Grey as his heiress.

Monarchy of the United Kingdom pursued disastrous wars in France and she attempted to return England to Roman Catholicism.

Early Scottish monarchs did not inherit the Crown directly; instead, the custom of tanistry was followed, where the monarchy alternated between different branches of the House of Alpin.

Monarchy of the United Kingdom continued to ruthlessly eliminate opposition, and when he died in 1034 he was succeeded by his grandson, Duncan I, instead of a cousin, as had been usual.

Monarchy of the United Kingdom's forces met with disaster at Flodden Field; the king, many senior noblemen, and hundreds of soldiers were killed.

Monarchy of the United Kingdom's fled to England, and the Crown went to her infant son James VI, who was brought up as a Protestant.

Monarchy of the United Kingdom provoked opposition by ruling without Parliament from 1629 to 1640, unilaterally levying taxes and adopting controversial religious policies.

In 1660, the monarchy was restored and Charles II returned to Britain.

The Victorian era was marked by great cultural change, technological progress, and the establishment of the United Kingdom as one of the world's foremost powers.

Monarchy of the United Kingdom thus ceased to be an exclusively British institution, although it is often still referred to as "British" for legal and historical reasons and for convenience.

The monarch became separately monarch of the United Kingdom, monarch of Canada, monarch of Australia, and so forth.

Accordingly, Edward announced his intention to abdicate; the Parliaments of the United Kingdom and of other Commonwealth countries granted his request.

The whole island of Ireland continued to be a part of the United Kingdom until 1922 when what is the Republic of Ireland won independence as the Irish Free State, a separate Dominion within the Commonwealth.

Present sovereign's full style and title is "Charles the third, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith".

The title "Head Monarchy of the United Kingdom Commonwealth" is held by the king personally, and is not vested in the British Crown.

Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom is "Quarterly, I and IV Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or [for England]; II Or a lion rampant within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules [for Scotland]; III Azure a harp Or stringed Argent [for Ireland]".

Monarch's official flag in the United Kingdom is the Royal Standard, which depicts the Royal Arms in banner form.