22 Facts About Pop art

Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the United Kingdom and the United States during the mid- to late-1950s.

The movement presented a challenge to traditions of fine art by including imagery from popular and mass culture, such as advertising, comic books and mundane mass-produced objects.

Amongst the early artists that shaped the pop art movement were Eduardo Paolozzi and Richard Hamilton in Britain, and Larry Rivers, Ray Johnson.

Pop art is widely interpreted as a reaction to the then-dominant ideas of abstract expressionism, as well as an expansion of those ideas.

Pop art often takes imagery that is currently in use in advertising.

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Early pop art in Britain was a matter of ideas fueled by American popular culture when viewed from afar.

Similarly, pop art was both an extension and a repudiation of Dadaism.

Alloway clarified these terms in 1966, at which time Pop Art had already transited from art schools and small galleries to a major force in the artworld.

Pop art later became known as the father of mail art as the founder of his "New York Correspondence School, " working small by stuffing clippings and drawings into envelopes rather than working larger like his contemporaries.

Indeed, two other important artists in the establishment of America's pop art vocabulary were the painters Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg.

Pop art's first wife, Patty Mucha, who sewed many of his early soft sculptures, was a constant performer in his happenings.

Contemporary of American Pop Art—often conceived as its transposition in France—new realism was along with Fluxus and other groups one of the numerous tendencies of the avant-garde in the 1960s.

In Spain, the study of pop art is associated with the "new figurative", which arose from the roots of the crisis of informalism.

However, the Spanish artist who could be considered most authentically part of "pop" art is Alfredo Alcain, because of the use he makes of popular images and empty spaces in his compositions.

Also in the category of Spanish pop art is the "Chronicle Team", which existed in Valencia between 1964 and 1981, formed by the artists Manolo Valdes and Rafael Solbes.

In New Zealand, pop art has predominately flourished since the 1990s, and is often connected to Kiwiana.

Pop art sought to distinguish himself by appearance as well as name, so bleached his hair and eyebrows with Lady Clairol Instant Creme Whip.

In Japan, pop art evolved from the nation's prominent avant-garde scene.

The work of Yayoi Kusama contributed to the development of pop art and influenced many other artists, including Andy Warhol.

Pop art is well known for his advertisements and creating artwork for pop culture icons such as commissions from The Beatles, Marilyn Monroe, and Elizabeth Taylor, among others.

Italian pop art originated in 1950s culture – the works of the artists Enrico Baj and Mimmo Rotella to be precise, rightly considered the forerunners of this scene.

Russia was a little late to become part of the pop art movement, and some of the artwork that resembles pop art only surfaced around the early 1970s, when Russia was a communist country and bold artistic statements were closely monitored.