Qingdao is a major city in eastern Shandong Province.
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Qingdao is a major seaport and naval base, as well as a commercial and financial center.
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In 2009, Qingdao was named China's most livable city by the Chinese Institute of City Competitiveness.
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In 2020, Qingdao was rated as a Gamma+ level global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.
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Qingdao is one of the world's top 100 cities for global scientific research as tracked by the Nature Index.
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The area in which Qingdao is located today was named Jiao'ao when it was administered by the Qing Dynasty on 14 June 1891.
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Since the 1984 inauguration of China's open-door policy to foreign trade and investment, Qingdao has rapidly developed into an ultramodern port city.
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Qingdao has a temperate, four-season, monsoon-influenced climate that lies in the transition between the humid subtropical and humid continental (Koppen Dwa) regimes.
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In 2006, Qingdao was ranked one of six "golden cities" by the World Bank, out of 120 Chinese cities assessed on factors including investment climate and government effectiveness.
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Internationally, Qingdao is perhaps best known for its Tsingtao Brewery, founded by a German-British joint venture in 1903 that produces Tsingtao beer, the best-known Chinese export beer.
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Qingdao has a zigzagging pattern coastline, and thus possesses an invaluable stock of fish, shrimp, and other sea resources.
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Qingdao port includes a number of large adjacent ports including Dongjiakou.
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Qingdao previously had a large German community and a German garrison, so three German newspapers operated in Qingdao.
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German publishing in Qingdao ended after World War I and the beginning of the Japanese administration.
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Qingdao is home to a large number of higher education institutions.
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These events were hosted at the Qingdao International Sailing Centre and held in Fushan Bay, near the city's central business district.
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