46 Facts About County sheriff

Large County sheriff's offices have several ranks in a similar manner to a police department.

The actual second-in-command of the County sheriff typically holds the title of chief deputy or underCounty sheriff.

In many rural areas of the United States, particularly in the South and West, the sheriff has traditionally been viewed as one of a given county's most influential political office-holders.

Many County sheriff's offices perform other functions such as traffic control, animal enforcement, accident investigations, homicide investigation, narcotics investigation, transportation of prisoners, school resource officers, search and rescue, and courthouse security.

Many County sheriff's departments enlist the aid of local neighborhoods, using a community policing strategy, in working to prevent crime.

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Arizona is unique in that many County sheriff's offices have formed semi-permanent posse units which can be operated as a reserve to the main deputized force under a variety of circumstances, as opposed to solely for fugitive retrieval as is historically associated with the term.

Duties of an Arkansas sheriff generally include providing law enforcement services to residents, managing county jail, and providing bailiffs for the county, district, circuit, and other courts within the county.

However, in all other circumstances, the sheriff is entirely independent in the management of his elected office and is not subservient to or accountable to any other elected county official or body.

In California, a sheriff is an elected official and the chief law enforcement officer in any given county.

The sheriff was, and still is, chosen by the citizens of each county at the general elections to serve a four-year term.

Miami-Dade County sheriff has two directors appointed by its county commission.

The County sheriff has an underCounty sheriff and several district chiefs, called district commanders.

Title 15, Chapter 16, Section 40 of Georgia law specifies that, upon reaching 75 years of age, a County sheriff who has held that office for 45 or more years automatically holds the honorary office of County sheriff emeritus of the State of Georgia.

In Illinois, the sheriff is the highest law enforcement authority in each county; however, incorporated municipalities, regardless of their sizes, are responsible for primary law enforcement within their jurisdiction.

Additionally, the Indiana Supreme Court appoints a County sheriff to maintain the safety of the judiciary and court facilities.

County sheriff jails are run by a separate elected official called a jailer who has the authority to employ deputy jailers.

Sheriffs themselves are not mandated to be trained and certified as the job requirements for County sheriff are described in the Kentucky Constitution, rather than the Kentucky Revised Statutes.

The County sheriff is the chief law enforcement officer in the parish and has both criminal and civil jurisdiction.

The County sheriff is in charge of all criminal investigations and is responsible for executing court orders and process.

The County sheriff is the collector of ad valorem taxes and other taxes and license fees as provided by law and is the keeper of the public jail in the parish.

Each sheriff is the Chief Executive Law Enforcement Officer for their county.

In Maryland, per the State Constitution, each county shall have an elected sheriff that serves a term of four years with all deputy sheriffs required to be sworn law enforcement officials with full arrest authority by the state's governing agency, the Maryland Police and Correctional Training Commission.

In some counties, County sheriff's offices provide dedicated police services under contract to some municipalities, in lieu of those municipalities providing their own police services.

Generally, the sheriff is responsible for police patrol in unincorporated areas of the county, but retains full jurisdiction within the entire county.

Some County sheriff's departments provide School Resource Deputies to public school districts under contract with the local school board.

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In larger cities County sheriff's offices perform mainly judicial duties such as serving warrants and providing courtroom security.

City and County of Butte-Silver Bow is a consolidated city-county that has a unified law enforcement agency, the Butte-Silver Bow Law Enforcement Department, the elected Sheriff of Butte-Silver Bow serves as the agency executive.

The County sheriff is responsible for civil process, transport of prisoners, and criminal and civil warrants.

Note: Union County has a separate county-wide police force, which fulfills many of the police functions provided by sheriff's offices in other counties.

Deputies are a political extension of the County sheriff and have no independent statutory power and when an arrest or action is made in an official capacity, it is done in the name of the County sheriff as a de facto power of attorney.

The primary duties of the sheriff are to provide common pleas court services and corrections on a countywide basis, and full police protection to the unincorporated areas of the county; however, the sheriff maintains full police jurisdiction in all municipalities, townships, and villages.

Each County sheriff is statutorily required to provide line law enforcement, court security and service of papers, jail operations, extradition process, and transportation of prisoners.

But, since the establishment of the Pennsylvania State Police in 1905, in practice most of the 67 counties' County sheriff's offices perform traditional court-related functions, transporting prisoners to and from court, etc.

County sheriff held that sheriffs have the power to enforce motor-vehicle laws for violations committed in their presence.

The County sheriff carries out evictions and conducts auction sales of real property in foreclosure and seizures of personal property to satisfy a judgment.

County sheriff must pursue and apprehend all felons, and must execute all writs, warrants, and other process from any court or magistrate which shall be directed to him by legal authority.

Any County sheriff having responsibility for managing a full-time jail shall receive an additional ten percent added to the base salary listed in this section.

In Davidson County, the sheriff has the primary responsibility of serving civil process and jail functions without the common law powers to keep the peace.

The County sheriff must be a Utah State Certified Peace Officer when elected or must be certified shortly after the election.

The Sheriff of Salt Lake County serves as the executive of both UPD and the Salt Lake County Sheriff's Office.

Position of sheriff is established by the Virginia Constitution, with the sheriff and their deputies having both civil and concurrent criminal jurisdiction countywide.

When James City County established its county police department, that department operated under the county sheriff for two years before becoming a separate agency.

In Washington, each County sheriff of the thirty-nine counties is an elected official serving a four-year term.

Voters of Pierce County voted to pass Charter Amendment 1 on November 7,2006, to change the sheriff's position from appointed to elected.

King County Sheriff is the largest sheriff office in the state.

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In Wisconsin, County sheriff's departments are responsible for law enforcement in towns and villages not large enough to support their own police departments.