12 Facts About Island countries

Island countries are historically more stable countries than many continental states but are vulnerable to conquest by naval superpowers.

The percentage of island countries that are democratic is higher than that of continental countries.

Island countries have often been the basis of maritime conquest and historical rivalry between other countries.

Island countries are more susceptible to attack by large, continental countries due to their size and dependence on sea and air lines of communication.

Many island countries are vulnerable to predation by mercenaries and other foreign invaders, although their isolation makes them a difficult target.

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Some island countries are more affected than other countries by climate change, which produces problems such as reduced land use, water scarcity, and sometimes even resettlement issues.

Some low-lying island countries are slowly being submerged by the rising water levels of the Pacific Ocean.

Climate change impacts island countries by causing natural disasters such as tropical cyclones, hurricanes, flash floods and drought.

Effect of climate change on small island countries can be extreme because of low-lying coasts, relatively small land masses, and exposure to extreme weather.

Several Small Island countries Developing States are among the most vulnerable nations to climate change.

Island countries are typically small with low populations, although some, like Indonesia and Japan, are notable exceptions.

Some island countries are centred on one or two major islands, such as the United Kingdom, Trinidad and Tobago, New Zealand, Cuba, Bahrain, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Iceland, Malta, and Taiwan.