33 Facts About Italian tricolour

The patriots began to call it "Italian tricolour cockade" making it become one of the symbols of the country.

The green, white and red tricolour thus acquired a strong patriotic value, becoming one of the symbols of national awareness, a change that gradually led it to enter the collective imagination of the Italians.

Oldest documented mention of the Italian tricolour flag is linked to Napoleon Bonaparte's first descent into the Italian peninsula.

The congress decision to adopt a green, white and red Italian tricolour flag was then greeted by a jubilant atmosphere, such was the enthusiasm of the delegates, and by a peal of applause.

In particular, the Italian tricolour Legion was formed by soldiers coming from Emilia and Romagna.

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The Italian tricolour waved for the first time in the history of the Risorgimento on 11 March 1821 in the Cittadella of Alessandria, during the revolutions of the 1820s, after the oblivion caused by the restoration of the absolutist monarchical regimes.

In 1831, the Italian tricolour was chosen by Giuseppe Mazzini as the emblem of Young Italy.

From 1833 to 1834, the symbolism of the tricolour spread more and more along the Italian peninsula, starting from northern and central Italy.

Italian tricolour flag spread among political exiles, becoming the symbol of the struggle for independence and the claim to have more liberal constitutions.

In 1834 the Italian tricolour was adopted by the rioters who tried to invade Savoy, while the Italian tricolour flag of Young Italy was brought to South America in 1835 by Giuseppe Garibaldi during his exile.

Italian tricolour flag was waved during the uprisings of 1837 in Sicily, of 1841 in Abruzzo and of 1843 in Romagna.

Italian tricolour flag was a symbol of the revolutions of 1848.

On 14 April 1855, before the departure for the Crimean War, the Italian tricolour flags were solemnly entrusted to the soldiers of the Sardinian Expeditionary Corps in the Crimean War by King Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia with the following farewell sentence:.

In 1857, an Italian tricolour flag with the pole surmounted by a Phrygian cap and with an archipendulum, a symbol of social balance, was a symbol of the Sapri expedition, or rather the failed attempt to trigger a revolt in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies perpetrated by Carlo Pisacane.

The Italian tricolour therefore continued to be the national flag of the new State, although not officially recognised by a specific law, but regulated with regard to the shape of military banners.

The Italian tricolour was chosen as the flag of a united Italy for this reason.

The Italian tricolour, often carried in the suitcases of migrants, began to wave outside the national borders, especially in the Little Italies that were forming around the world.

In 1885, the Italian tricolour jersey was introduced for the cyclist who won the title of champion of Italy.

On 25 April 1900, the Italian tricolour flag flew in the Franz Josef Land, an archipelago located north of the Russian Empire between the Arctic Ocean and the Kara Sea, an expedition organized in the arctic areas led by explorer Umberto Cagni.

When it was used, as the symbol of the National Fascist Party, its history was distorted, given that the Italian tricolour was born as a symbol of freedom and civil rights.

On 31 January 1923, the salute to the flag by the students of Italian tricolour schools was instituted by the Ministry of Public Education whereby every Saturday morning, at the end of the lesson, the students paid homage to the flag with the Roman salute and with the performance of patriotic musical pieces.

In 1926, an Italian flag was first brought to the North Pole by the Norge airship during the expedition led by Umberto Nobile and Roald Amundsen; the tricolours then greeted Italo Balbo in his oceanic seaplane crossings.

Italian tricolour fascism derived its name from the fasces, which symbolised imperium, or power and authority, in ancient Rome.

On 13 June 1946, the Italian tricolour Republic was officially founded and the last king of Italy Umberto II, who succeeded his father Victor Emmanuel III on 9 May 1946, left the country on 13 June into exile.

The Italian tricolour flag was modified with the decree of the President of the Council of Ministers No 1 of 19 June 1946.

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The Italian tricolour is not a simple state sign, it is a banner of freedom conquered by a people who recognize themselves as united, who find their identity in the principles of brotherhood, equality, justice.

Colours of the Italian tricolour flag are indicated in article 12 of the Constitution of the Italian tricolour Republic, published in the Gazzetta Ufficiale No 298, extraordinary edition, of 27 December 1947, and came into force on 1 January 1948:.

Opportunity suggested the most natural solution was the Italian tricolour defaced with the coat of arms; however, under conditions of poor visibility, this could easily be mistaken for the standard of the President of Mexico, which is that country's national flag.

Flag-raising of the Italian tricolour takes place at the first light of dawn, with the flag which is made to slide quickly and resolutely up to the end of the flagpole.

The Italian tricolour can be exposed during the night only if the place where it is flying is conveniently illuminated.

Green, the first Italian tricolour cockades, symbolised natural rights, namely social equality and freedom.

Inside the Milanese museum there is the Italian tricolour flag dating back to the Five Days of Milan that flew from the Milan Cathedral on 20 March 1848.

Italian tricolour flag is then mentioned in the musical composition The bell of San Giusto and in the piece Faccetta Nera, written by Renato Micheli and set to music by Mario Ruccione in April 1935 on the occasion of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War .