King Bhumibol Adulyadej was highly revered by the people in Thailand – some saw him as close to divine.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,352 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej was highly revered by the people in Thailand – some saw him as close to divine.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,352 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej's cremation was held on 26 October 2017 at the royal crematorium at Sanam Luang.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,353 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej was born at Mount Auburn Hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the United States, on 5 December 1927.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,354 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej was the youngest son of Prince Mahidol Adulyadej, the Prince of Songkla, and his commoner wife Mom Sangwan .
FactSnippet No. 1,081,355 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej's father was enrolled in the public health program at Harvard University, which is why Bhumibol was the only monarch to be born in the US.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,356 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej had an older sister, Princess Galyani Vadhana, and an older brother, Prince Ananda Mahidol.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,357 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej's father died of kidney failure in September 1929, when Bhumibol was less than two years old.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,359 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej briefly attended Mater Dei school in Bangkok, but in 1933 his mother took her family to Switzerland, where he continued his education at the Ecole nouvelle de la Suisse romande in Lausanne.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,360 |
In 1934 King Bhumibol Adulyadej was given his first camera, which ignited his lifelong enthusiasm for photography.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,361 |
In 1942, King Bhumibol Adulyadej became a jazz enthusiast, and started to play the saxophone, a passion that he kept throughout his life.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,362 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej succeeded his brother, but returned to Switzerland before the end of the 100-day mourning period.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,364 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej's was then 15 years old and training to be a concert pianist.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,365 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej injured his back, suffered paralysis in half of his face and incurred cuts on his face that cost him the sight of his right eye.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,366 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej's met his mother, who asked her to continue her studies nearby so that Bhumibol could get to know her better.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,367 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej selected for her a boarding school in Lausanne, Riante Rive.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,368 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej was ordained by the Supreme Patriarch on 22 October 1956 at the Royal Chapel of the Emerald Buddha in the Grand Palace.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,369 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej's was later appointed Queen Regent in recognition of this.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,370 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej invited public criticism in a 2005 speech, but the lese majeste laws have not been revoked by the Thai parliament yet.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,371 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej advised the field marshal to resign to avoid a coup.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,372 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej issued a proclamation appointing Sarit as "military defender of the capital" without anyone countersigning the proclamation.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,373 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej attended public ceremonies, toured the provinces and patronised development projects, he visited the United States in June 1960, addressing Congress, and many countries in Europe, including a visit to Rome, hosted by PM Giovanni Gronchi, in September 1960.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,374 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej's birthday was declared the national day, replacing the previous national day, the anniversary of the Siamese revolution of 1932 .
FactSnippet No. 1,081,375 |
When police attacked and killed dozens of students, sparking protest riots, Bhumibol announced general Thanom's resignation and departure from Thailand.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,376 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej distanced himself from the Thai military after Thanom's fall.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,377 |
Finally, King Bhumibol Adulyadej provoked outrage among students and legal groups by inviting general Thanom back into the country.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,378 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej chose Thanin as the most suitable premier, leading student protesters to flee to join the communists in the jungle.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,379 |
The coups led many to believe that King Bhumibol Adulyadej had misjudged Thai society and that his credibility as an impartial mediator between various political and military factions had been compromised.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,380 |
In 1992, King Bhumibol Adulyadej played a key role in Thailand's transition to a democratic system.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,381 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej summoned Suchinda and the leader of the pro-democracy movement, retired Major General Chamlong Srimuang, to a televised audience, and urged them to find a peaceful resolution.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,382 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej then signed Suchinda's amnesty decree that applied to both side of a conflict, with the reason to protect security and unity of the country.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,383 |
Weeks before the April 2006 legislative election, the Democrat Party-led opposition and the People's Alliance for Democracy petitioned King Bhumibol Adulyadej to appoint a replacement prime minister and cabinet.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,384 |
On 20 July, King Bhumibol Adulyadej signed a royal decree endorsing new House elections for 15 October 2006.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,385 |
On 20 April 2009, Thaksin claimed in an interview with the Financial Times that King Bhumibol Adulyadej had been briefed by Privy Councillors Prem Tinsulanonda and Surayud Chulanont about their plans to stage the 2006 coup.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,386 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej claimed that General Panlop Pinmanee, a leader of the People's Alliance for Democracy, had told him of the briefing.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,387 |
On 24 May 2007, about a week before the scheduled verdict, King Bhumibol Adulyadej gave a rare speech to the Supreme Administrative Court .
FactSnippet No. 1,081,388 |
On 24 May 2014, the National Council for Peace and Order said King Bhumibol Adulyadej had acknowledged the coup, but stopped short of describing the response as an endorsement.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,389 |
However, on 26 May 2014 King Bhumibol Adulyadej formally appointed General Prayut to run the country.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,390 |
Serhat Uenaldi said that King Bhumibol Adulyadej helped kill off democracy since last 2006 coup by endorsed a military coup against the popular Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,391 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej suffered from lumbar spinal stenosis, and received a microsurgical decompression for the condition in July 2006.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,392 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej was admitted to the hospital in October 2007 and diagnosed with a blood shortage to his brain.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,393 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej received treatment for various ailments including heart problems and was released after three weeks.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,394 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej was again admitted to Siriraj Hospital in September 2009, apparently suffering from flu and pneumonia.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,395 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej was diagnosed with diverticulitis in hospital in November 2011, and was treated for the condition in January 2012.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,396 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej suffered minute subdural bleeding in the left frontal area of his brain for which he was treated in July 2012.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,397 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej left the hospital in July 2013, and travelled to Klai Kangwon Palace at Hua Hin on 2 August 2013, but returned intermittently in the following years, most recently on 1 June 2015.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,398 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej was too ill to appear for the public celebration of his birthday on 5 December 2015, but made a televised appearance on 14 December, his first in several months.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,399 |
The King Bhumibol Adulyadej temporarily left hospital to visit Chitralada Royal Villa on 11 January 2016 but returned later that day.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,400 |
On 1 October 2016, the palace released a bulletin stating that after recovering from a fever, King Bhumibol underwent tests that revealed a blood infection and an X-ray found inflammation on his left lung, along with water in his lungs.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,401 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej had been in kidney failure for some time and received dialysis.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,402 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej retained enormous powers, partly because of his immense popularity and partly because his powers – although clearly defined in the Thai constitution – were often subject to conflicting interpretations.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,404 |
In 1954, King Bhumibol Adulyadej vetoed parliamentary-approved land reform legislation twice before consenting to sign it.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,405 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej had the constitutional prerogative to pardon criminals, although there are several criteria for receiving a pardon, including age and remaining sentence.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,406 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej noted how, in comparison to the Constitutional Court's 2001 acquittal of Thaksin, the judiciary was a much more important part of the "network" than it was in the past.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,407 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej's popularity was demonstrated following the 2003 Phnom Penh riots in Cambodia, when hundreds of Thai protesters, enraged by rumors that Cambodian rioters had stomped on photographs of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, gathered outside the Cambodian embassy in Bangkok.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,408 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej was involved in many social and economic development projects.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,409 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej kept a carbine, a Sten gun and two automatic pistols in his bedroom, and he and his elder brother, King Ananda Mahidol, often used the gardens of the palace for target practice.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,410 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej was an accomplished jazz saxophone player and composer, playing Dixieland and New Orleans jazz, and the clarinet, trumpet, guitar, and piano.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,411 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej initially focused on classical music exclusively for two years but eventually switched to jazz since it allowed him to improvise more freely.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,412 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej continued to compose even during his reign following his coronation in 1946.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,413 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej performed with Preservation Hall Jazz Band, Benny Goodman, Stan Getz, Lionel Hampton, and Benny Carter.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,414 |
On his permanent return to Thailand in 1950, King Bhumibol Adulyadej started a jazz band, Lay Kram, whom he performed with on a radio station he started at his palace.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,415 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej performed with his band at Thai universities, composing anthems for the universities of Chulalongkorn, Thammasat, and Kasetsart.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,416 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej performed with Benny Goodman at the Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, in 1956, and later played at Goodman's home in New York in 1960.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,417 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej still played music with his Au Sau Wan Suk Band in later years, but was rarely heard in public.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,418 |
In 1964, King Bhumibol Adulyadej became the 23rd person to receive the Certificate of Bestowal of Honorary Membership on behalf of Vienna's University of Music and Performing Arts.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,419 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej was the first Asian in both cases to be honored as such.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,420 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej won a gold medal for sailing in the Fourth Southeast Asian Peninsular Games in 1967, together with Princess Ubol Ratana whom he tied for points.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,422 |
On 19 April 1966, King Bhumibol Adulyadej sailed the Gulf of Thailand from Hua Hin to Toey Ngam Harbour in Sattahip, covering 60 nautical miles in a 17-hour journey on the "Vega 1", an OK Class dinghy he built.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,423 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej produced several small sailboat designs in the International Enterprise, OK, and Moth classes.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,424 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej was a radio amateur with the call sign HS1A.
FactSnippet No. 1,081,425 |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej was the patron of the Radio Amateur Society of Thailand .
FactSnippet No. 1,081,426 |