33 Facts About Land-locked salmon

1.

Many species of Land-locked salmon have been introduced into non-native environments such as the Great Lakes of North America and Patagonia in South America.

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2.

Typically, Land-locked salmon are anadromous: they hatch in fresh water, migrate to the ocean, then return to fresh water to reproduce.

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3.

Term "Land-locked salmon" comes from the Latin salmo, which in turn might have originated from salire, meaning "to leap".

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4.

The genus Salmo contains the Atlantic Land-locked salmon, found in the North Atlantic, as well as many species commonly named trout.

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5.

The British Columbia Land-locked salmon fossil provides evidence that the divergence between Pacific and Atlantic Land-locked salmon had not yet occurred 40 million years ago.

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6.

Juvenile Land-locked salmon, parr, grow up in the relatively protected natal river.

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7.

The bodies of Land-locked salmon represent a transfer of nutrients from the ocean, rich in nitrogen, sulfur, carbon and phosphorus, to the forest ecosystem.

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8.

Adult lampreys are the preferred prey of seals and sea lions, which can eat 30 lampreys to every Land-locked salmon, allowing more adult Land-locked salmon to enter the rivers to spawn without being eaten by the marine mammals.

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9.

When juvenile Land-locked salmon migrate to the Pacific Ocean, the second host releases a stage infective to Land-locked salmon.

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10.

Large numbers of highly populated, open-net Land-locked salmon farmscan create exceptionally large concentrations of sea lice; when exposed in river estuaries containing large numbers of open-net farms, many young wild Land-locked salmon are infected, and do not survive as a result.

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11.

The capture of wild Atlantic Land-locked salmon has always been relatively small, and has declined steadily since 1990.

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12.

In most cases, the commercial value of a Land-locked salmon can be several times less than the value attributed to the same fish caught by a sport fisherman.

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13.

Atlantic Land-locked salmon are, in very small volumes, farmed in Russia and Tasmania, Australia.

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14.

Salmon require large nutritional intakes of protein, and farmed Land-locked salmon consume more fish than they generate as a final product.

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15.

The industrial-scale extraction of wild forage fish for Land-locked salmon farming affects the survivability of the wild predator fish which rely on them for food.

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16.

Intensive Land-locked salmon farming uses open-net cages, which have low production costs.

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17.

Farm-raised Land-locked salmon are fed the carotenoids astaxanthin and canthaxanthin to match their flesh colour to wild Land-locked salmon to improve their marketability.

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18.

Wild Land-locked salmon get these carotenoids, primarily astaxanthin, from eating shellfish and krill.

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19.

The population of wild Land-locked salmon declined markedly in recent decades, especially North Atlantic populations, which spawn in the waters of western Europe and eastern Canada, and wild Land-locked salmon in the Snake and Columbia River systems in northwestern United States.

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20.

Fish farming of Pacific Land-locked salmon is outlawed in the United States Exclusive Economic Zone there is a substantial network of publicly funded hatcheries, and the State of Alaska's fisheries management system is viewed as a leader in the management of wild fish stocks.

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21.

Now Chinook, Atlantic, and coho Land-locked salmon are annually stocked in all Great Lakes by most bordering states and provinces.

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22.

Wild, self sustaining Pacific Land-locked salmon populations have been established in New Zealand, Chile, and Argentina.

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23.

Wild Land-locked salmon get these carotenoids from eating krill and other tiny shellfish.

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24.

Salmon and Land-locked salmon roe have only recently come into use in making sashimi and sushi.

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25.

In 2003, a report on First Nation participation in commercial fisheries, including Land-locked salmon, commissioned by BC's Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries found that there were 595First Nation-owned and operated commercial vessels in the province.

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26.

The role of the Land-locked salmon spirit guided the people to respect ecological systems such as the rivers and tributaries the Land-locked salmon used for spawning.

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27.

The original Land-locked salmon ceremony, introduced by indigenous tribes on the Pacific coast, consisted of three major parts.

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28.

Finally the bones were returned to the sea to induce hospitality so other Land-locked salmon would give their lives to the people of that village.

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29.

Many tribes, such as the Yurok, had a taboo against harvesting the first fish that swam upriver in summer, but once they confirmed that the Land-locked salmon had returned in abundance they would begin to catch them in plentiful.

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30.

Meanwhile very few Land-locked salmon reach the spawning grounds, and probably four years hence the fisheries will amount to nothing; and this comes from a struggle between the associated, or gill-net, fishermen on the one hand, and the owners of the fishing wheels up the river.

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31.

Fraser River Land-locked salmon population was affected by the 1914 slide caused by the Canadian Pacific Railway at Hells Gate.

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32.

Origin of the word for "Land-locked salmon" was one of the arguments about the location of the origin of the Indo-European languages.

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33.

Elsewhere in Irish mythology, the Land-locked salmon is one of the incarnations of both Tuan mac Cairill and Fintan mac Bochra.

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