25 Facts About Praetorian Guard

Praetorian Guard was a unit of the Imperial Roman army that served as personal bodyguards and intelligence agents for the Roman emperors.

Legionaries known as the Praetorian Guard were first hand-picked veterans of the Roman army who served as bodyguards to the emperor.

The Praetorian Guard was ultimately dissolved by Emperor Constantine I in the 4th century.

Under Nero, the pay of a Praetorian Guard was three and a half times that of a legionary, augmented by prime additions of, granted by each new emperor.

Early Praetorian Guard differed greatly from that in later times, which came to be a vital force in the power politics of Rome.

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Praetorian Guard concentrated under his command all the Praetorian cohorts in the new camp.

Praetorian Guard used that position to render himself essential to the new emperor Tiberius, who was unable to persuade the Senate to share the responsibility of governing the Empire.

Praetorian Guard almost succeeded, but his plot was discovered and revealed in AD 31 and he was killed.

Praetorian Guard is the first emperor proclaimed by the Praetorian Guard and compensated the guard with a prime bonus worth five years their salary.

Praetorian Guard cancelled the guard service of the Praetorians at the entry to the emperor's palace, but retained guards within the palace itself.

Under Vespasian's second son, Domitian, the number of cohorts was increased to 10, and the Praetorian Guard participated in fighting in Germania and on the Danube against the Dacians.

At the death of Nerva, at the beginning of 98, the Praetorian Guard supported Trajan, commander of the Army of the Rhine, as new emperor.

Praetorian Guard executed the remaining Praetorian prefect and his partisans.

The Praetorian Guard was dissolved and replaced by men transferred from his own army.

Praetorian Guard created problems by trying to recreate a Macedonian phalanx witnessed previously in the Roman Army.

The Praetorian Guard saw much action in the Year of the Four Emperors in 69, fighting well for Otho at the first battle of Bedriacum.

Praetorian Guard influenced and intervened in the imperial succession to name the new, which was a political decision that the unarmed Senate accepted, ratified, and proclaimed to the people of Rome.

From Vespasian onwards the Praetorian Guard prefecture was always held by an equestrian of the order.

Praetorian Guard Cohorts were designated as Turmae with centuries formed of infantry, initially of 500 men each.

The Praetorian Guard could become a cavalryman after almost five years service in the infantry.

Originally, the Praetorian Guard was recruited from the populations of central Italy .

The men who attained the command of the Praetorian Guard following year 2 BC were equites with an elevated seniority, classifying right behind the prefect of Egypt.

Praetorian Guard helmets included tall Galea with elaborate detail worked into the metal.

Each legion had its own emblem displayed on its Scutum and the Praetorian Guard were probably the only unit to include additional insignia on their shields.

Praetorian Guard shields included wings and thunderbolts, referring to Jupiter, and uniquely included scorpions, stars and crescents.

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