20 Facts About Qajar Iran

1.

Qajar Iran, referred to as Qajar Persia, the Qajar Empire, Sublime State of Persia, officially the Sublime State of Iran and known then as the Guarded Domains of Iran, was an Iranian state ruled by the Qajar dynasty, which was of Turkic origin, specifically from the Qajar tribe, from 1789 to 1925.

FactSnippet No. 641,803
2.

The Qajar family took full control of Iran in 1794, deposing Lotf 'Ali Khan, the last Shah of the Zand dynasty, and re-asserted Iranian sovereignty over large parts of the Caucasus.

FactSnippet No. 641,804
3.

In 1796, Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar Iran seized Mashhad with ease, putting an end to the Afsharid dynasty.

FactSnippet No. 641,805
4.

Qajar Iran was formally crowned as Shah after his punitive campaign against Iran's Georgian subjects.

FactSnippet No. 641,806
5.

Qajar Iran was killed on the orders of Shah Nader Shah in 1726.

FactSnippet No. 641,807
6.

Qajar Iran reestablished Persian control over the territories in the entire Caucasus.

FactSnippet No. 641,808
7.

Qajar Iran viewed, like the Safavids and Nader Shah before him, the territories no different from the territories in mainland Iran.

FactSnippet No. 641,809
8.

The Qajar army suffered a major military defeat in the war, and under the terms of the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813, Iran was forced to cede most of its Caucasian territories comprising modern-day Georgia, Dagestan, and most of Azerbaijan.

FactSnippet No. 641,810
9.

Qajar Iran had by these two treaties, in the course of the 19th century, irrevocably lost the territories which had formed part of the concept of Qajar Iran for centuries.

FactSnippet No. 641,811
10.

Qajar Iran was not able to prevent Britain and Russia from encroaching into regions of traditional Persian influence.

FactSnippet No. 641,812
11.

Qajar Iran hired French and Russian instructors as well as Persians to teach subjects as different as Language, Medicine, Law, Geography, History, Economics, and Engineering, amongst numerous others.

FactSnippet No. 641,813
12.

Qajar Iran's convinced the young shah that Amir Kabir wanted to usurp the throne.

FactSnippet No. 641,814
13.

Qajar Iran would become a victim of the Great Game between Russia and Britain for influence over central Asia.

FactSnippet No. 641,815
14.

Russia and Britain had competing investments in the industrialisation of Qajar Iran including roads and telegraph lines, as a way to profit and extend their influence.

FactSnippet No. 641,816
15.

When Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar Iran was assassinated by Mirza Reza Kermani in 1896, the crown passed to his son Mozaffar-e-din.

FactSnippet No. 641,817
16.

At that time, large parts of Qajar Iran were under tight Russian influence and control, and since 1910 Russian forces were present inside the country, while many of its cities possessed Russian garrisons.

FactSnippet No. 641,818
17.

However, with the advent of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent withdrawal of most of the Russian troops, the Ottomans gained the upper hand in Qajar Iran, occupying significant portions of the country until the end of the war.

FactSnippet No. 641,819
18.

Ahmad Shah Qajar Iran was born 21 January 1898 in Tabriz, and succeeded to the throne at age 11.

FactSnippet No. 641,820
19.

Qajar Iran military was one of the dynasty's largest conventional sources of legitimacy, albeit was increasingly influenced by foreign powers over the course of the dynasty.

FactSnippet No. 641,821
20.

Qajar Iran were a Turkmen tribe who first settled during the Mongol period in the vicinity of Armenia and were among the seven Qezelbas tribes that supported the Safavids.

FactSnippet No. 641,822