18 Facts About Sino-Tibetan languages

1.

Genetic relationship between Chinese, Tibetan, Burmese and other Sino-Tibetan languages was first proposed in the early 19th century and is broadly accepted.

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2.

Sino-Tibetan languages divided them into three groups: Tibeto-Burman, Chinese and Tai, and was uncertain about the affinity of Karen and Hmong–Mien.

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3.

The English translation "Sino-Tibetan languages" first appeared in a short note by Przyluski and Luce in 1931.

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4.

Sino-Tibetan languages reconstructed a two-way distinction on initial consonants based on voicing, with aspiration conditioned by pre-initial consonants that had been retained in Tibetic but lost in many other languages.

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5.

Sino-Tibetan languages found that Tibetic and Burmese correspond to two Old Chinese vowels, *a and *?.

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6.

Descriptions of non-literary Sino-Tibetan languages used by Shafer and Benedict were often produced by missionaries and colonial administrators of varying linguistic skill.

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7.

The remaining Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken in mountainous areas, along the southern slopes of the Himalayas, the Southeast Asian Massif and the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau.

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8.

The closely related Loloish Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by 9 million people in the mountains of western Sichuan, Yunnan and nearby areas in northern Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam.

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9.

Tibetic Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by some 6 million people on the Tibetan Plateau and neighbouring areas in the Himalayas and western Sichuan.

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10.

Southernmost are the Karen Sino-Tibetan languages, spoken by 4 million people in the hill country along the Myanmar–Thailand border, with the greatest diversity in the Karen Hills, which are believed to be the homeland of the group.

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11.

Sino-Tibetan languages otherwise retained the outlines of Conrady's Indo-Chinese classification, though putting Karen in an intermediate position:.

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12.

Shafer criticized the division of the family into Tibeto-Burman and Sino-Daic branches, which he attributed to the different groups of Sino-Tibetan languages studied by Konow and other scholars in British India on the one hand and by Henri Maspero and other French linguists on the other.

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13.

Sino-Tibetan languages proposed a detailed classification, with six top-level divisions:.

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14.

Internal structure of Sino-Tibetan languages has been tentatively revised as the following Stammbaum by Matisoff in the final print release of the Sino-Tibetan languages Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT).

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15.

Sino-Tibetan languages calls the entire family "Tibeto-Burman", a name he says has historical primacy, but other linguists who reject a privileged position for Chinese nevertheless continue to call the resulting family "Sino-Tibetan".

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16.

Sino-Tibetan languages has proposed several hypotheses, including the reclassification of Chinese to a Sino-Bodic subgroup:.

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17.

Hodgson had in 1849 noted a dichotomy between "pronominalized" Sino-Tibetan languages, stretching across the Himalayas from Himachal Pradesh to eastern Nepal, and "non-pronominalized" (isolating) Sino-Tibetan languages.

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18.

Sino-Tibetan languages suggests that the Sino-Tibetan languages are related to the Na-Dene languages.

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