18 Facts About Sino-Tibetan languages

Genetic relationship between Chinese, Tibetan, Burmese and other Sino-Tibetan languages was first proposed in the early 19th century and is broadly accepted.

Sino-Tibetan languages divided them into three groups: Tibeto-Burman, Chinese and Tai, and was uncertain about the affinity of Karen and Hmong–Mien.

The English translation "Sino-Tibetan languages" first appeared in a short note by Przyluski and Luce in 1931.

Sino-Tibetan languages reconstructed a two-way distinction on initial consonants based on voicing, with aspiration conditioned by pre-initial consonants that had been retained in Tibetic but lost in many other languages.

Sino-Tibetan languages found that Tibetic and Burmese correspond to two Old Chinese vowels, *a and *?.

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Descriptions of non-literary Sino-Tibetan languages used by Shafer and Benedict were often produced by missionaries and colonial administrators of varying linguistic skill.

The remaining Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken in mountainous areas, along the southern slopes of the Himalayas, the Southeast Asian Massif and the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau.

The closely related Loloish Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by 9 million people in the mountains of western Sichuan, Yunnan and nearby areas in northern Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam.

Tibetic Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by some 6 million people on the Tibetan Plateau and neighbouring areas in the Himalayas and western Sichuan.

Southernmost are the Karen Sino-Tibetan languages, spoken by 4 million people in the hill country along the Myanmar–Thailand border, with the greatest diversity in the Karen Hills, which are believed to be the homeland of the group.

Sino-Tibetan languages otherwise retained the outlines of Conrady's Indo-Chinese classification, though putting Karen in an intermediate position:.

Shafer criticized the division of the family into Tibeto-Burman and Sino-Daic branches, which he attributed to the different groups of Sino-Tibetan languages studied by Konow and other scholars in British India on the one hand and by Henri Maspero and other French linguists on the other.

Sino-Tibetan languages proposed a detailed classification, with six top-level divisions:.

Internal structure of Sino-Tibetan languages has been tentatively revised as the following Stammbaum by Matisoff in the final print release of the Sino-Tibetan languages Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT).

Sino-Tibetan languages calls the entire family "Tibeto-Burman", a name he says has historical primacy, but other linguists who reject a privileged position for Chinese nevertheless continue to call the resulting family "Sino-Tibetan".

Sino-Tibetan languages has proposed several hypotheses, including the reclassification of Chinese to a Sino-Bodic subgroup:.

Hodgson had in 1849 noted a dichotomy between "pronominalized" Sino-Tibetan languages, stretching across the Himalayas from Himachal Pradesh to eastern Nepal, and "non-pronominalized" (isolating) Sino-Tibetan languages.

Sino-Tibetan languages suggests that the Sino-Tibetan languages are related to the Na-Dene languages.