40 Facts About Islamic history

Islamic history's family belonged to the Arab clan of Quraysh, which was the chief tribe of Mecca and a dominant force in western Arabia.

Islamic history expanded the frontiers of the empire, reaching the edge of Constantinople at one point, though the Byzantines drove him back and he was unable to hold any territory in Anatolia.

Islamic history was invited to Kufa but was later betrayed and killed.

The Byzantines were decisively defeated by the Caliph after the defection of a large contingent of Slavs The Islamic history currency was then made the exclusive currency in the Muslim world.

Islamic history reconquered parts of Egypt from the Byzantine Empire and moved on into Carthage and across to the west of North Africa.

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Islamic history's reign is considered to be the apex of Islamic power.

Islamic history explained that he had rebelled on behalf of the Book of God and the Sunna.

Islamic history appointed governors and asserted his authority by force.

The Islamic history kingdoms associated with Mali reached prominence in the 13th century.

Islamic history ecumenism, promoted by the Abbasids, refers to the idea of unity of the Ummah in the literal meaning: that there was a single faith.

Islamic history philosophy developed as the Shariah was codified, and the four Madhabs were established.

Islamic history's forces confronted many regional powers and consolidated the realm of the Abbasid Caliphate.

Islamic history was considered an "enlightened ruler", and continued the policies of his Abbasid predecessors.

Islamic history's reign was marked by scientific, cultural and religious prosperity.

Islamic history established the library Bayt al-Hikma, and the arts and music flourished during his reign.

Islamic history sent an emissary to the Byzantine Empire to collect the most famous manuscripts there, and had them translated into Arabic.

Islamic history continued his predecessor's support for the Islamic Mu'tazila sect, applying brutal torture against the opposition.

Islamic history personally had musical talent and is reputed to have composed over one hundred songs.

Islamic history was the last great Abbasid caliph; after his death the dynasty fell into decline.

Islamic history was firm and virtuous compared to the earlier Caliphs, though the Turks held the power.

Islamic history outlawed the Mu?tazila, bringing an end to the development of rationalist Muslim philosophy.

Islamic history then made his way into the Capital, where he was well-received both by chiefs and people.

Islamic history was politically irrelevant, despite civil strife at home and the First Crusade in Syria.

Islamic history consistently held Iraq from Tikrit to the Gulf without interruption.

Islamic history claimed genealogic origins dating as far back as Fatimah through Husayn and Ismail.

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However, the crusaders did manage to damage Islamic history caliphates; according to William of Malmesbury, preventing them from further expansion into Christendom and being targets of the Mamluks and the Mongols.

Islamic history rejected most philosophical approaches to Islam and proposed a clear, simple and dogmatic theology instead.

Islamic history rejected many hadiths circulating among Muslims during his time and relied repeatedly on only Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim to refute Asharite doctrine.

Islamic history was repeatedly accused of blasphemy by anthropomorphizing God, and his disciple Ibn Kathir distanced himself from his mentor and negated that aspect of his teachings.

Islamic history secured peace with the Christian kingdoms of northern Iberia, and made use of the stability to develop agriculture through the construction of irrigation works.

Islamic history began the building of the great mosque [cordova], and formed ship-yards along the coast; he is moreover said to have been the first to transplant the palm and the pomegranate into the congenial climate of Spain: and he encouraged science and literature in his states.

Islamic history called for a jihad that resulted in a campaign against the Kingdom of Asturias and the County of Toulouse; in this second campaign he was defeated at Orange by William of Gellone, first cousin to Charlemagne.

Islamic history responded to William of Septimania's requests of assistance in his struggle against Charles the Bald's nominations.

Islamic history died in 888 at Bobastro, succeeded by his brother Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi.

Islamic history's government was marked by continuous wars between Arabs, Berbers and Muwallad.

Early Islamic history disciples fled to the port city of Zeila in modern-day northern Somalia to seek protection from the Quraysh at the court of the Emperor of Aksum.

Islamic history rule first came to the Indian subcontinent in the 8th century, when Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh, though this was a short-lived consolidation of Indian territory.

Islamic history conquests expanded under Mahmud of Ghazni in the 12th century CE, resulting in the establishment of the Ghaznavid Empire in the Indus River basin and the subsequent prominence of Lahore as an eastern bastion of Ghaznavid culture and rule.

Ghaznavid rule was eclipsed by the Ghurid Empire of Muhammad of Ghor and Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad, whose domain under the conquests of Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji extended until the Bengal, where Indian Islamic history missionaries achieved their greatest success in terms of dawah and number of converts to Islam.

Islamic history transformed Turkish culture to reflect European laws, adopted Arabic numerals, the Latin script, separated the religious establishment from the state, and emancipated woman—even giving them the right to vote in parallel with women's suffrage in the west.