39 Facts About Javanese people

Javanese people are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the central and eastern part of the Indonesian island of Java.

Javanese people is the largest regional language in Southeast Asia and one of the largest in the world.

The majority of the Javanese people identify themselves as Sunni Muslims, with a small minority identifying as Christians and Hindus.

However, Javanese people civilisation has been influenced by more than a millennium of interactions between the native animism Kejawen and the Indian Hindu—Buddhist culture, and this influence is still visible in Javanese people history, culture, traditions, and art forms.

Javanese people heritage has created the largest temples in the world like Prambanan and Borobudur.

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Javanese people culture has an impact on traditional Southeast Asian culture, especially in Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, southern Philippines and Thailand.

Javanese people culture has greatly influenced Malay cuisine with many dishes such as satay, sambal, ketupat, nasi kuning, rojak and others.

Javanese people culture has spread widely beyond Southeast Asia such as Sri Lanka, South Africa and Suriname, where many of the Javanese people diaspora live there.

Javanese people recognized the Javanese Surinamese as part of the native Javanese sub-groups classification due to its history during the Dutch colonialization era, where Javanese people are illegally abducted from markets, playgrounds, and streets to be taken and forcibly employed as contract workers in South America .

Cradle of Javanese people culture is commonly described as being in Kedu and Kewu Plain in the fertile slopes of Mount Merapi as the heart of the Mataram Kingdom.

Major spread of Javanese people influence occurred under King Kertanegara of Singhasari in the late 13th century.

The further separation of the Javanese people realm was marked by the establishment of the Mangkunegaran and Pakualaman princedom.

Javanese people culture is one of the oldest civilizations and has flourished in Indonesia and Southeast Asia.

Javanese people culture is traditionally centered in the Central Java, Yogyakarta and East Java provinces of Indonesia.

The migration of Javanese people westward has created a coastal Javanese culture in West Java distinct from the inland Sundanese culture.

Javanese people is a member of the Austronesian family of languages and is closely related to, but distinct from, other languages of Indonesia.

Javanese people language was formerly written with a script descended from the Brahmi script, natively known as Hanacaraka or Carakan.

The Javanese people calendar is presently used mostly for cultural events .

Unlike many other calendars, the Javanese people calendar uses a 5-day week known as the Pasaran cycle.

Some notable examples of mosques using traditional Javanese people architecture include the Agung Demak Mosque, the Menara Kudus Mosque and the Great Mosque of Banten.

Javanese people cuisine and culture place an important role in rice, which is a staple food on the island.

Eastern Javanese people cuisine has a preference for more salty and hot foods, while the Central Javanese people prefer sweeter foods.

Famous food in Javanese people cuisine is Rujak Cingur, marinated cow lips and noses served with vegetable, shrimp prawn and peanut sauce with chili.

Javanese people do not usually have family names or surnames, with only a single name.

Today, most Javanese people officially follow Sunni Islam as their religion, first recorded instance of Islamic contact in Java is dated from 475 Hijri, as attested in the grave of Fatimah binti Maimun.

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Minority of Javanese people follow Christianity, which are concentrated in Central Java and Yogyakarta for Catholicism.

In Indonesia, Javanese people can be found in all occupations, especially in the government and the military.

Ludovico di Varthema, in his book Itinerario de Ludouico de Varthema Bolognese stated that the Southern Javanese people sailed to "far Southern lands" up to the point they arrived at an island where a day only lasted four hours long and was "colder than in any part of the world".

In 1645, Diogo do Couto noted that the Javanese people had communicated with the east coast of Madagascar.

Javanese people blacksmiths create a range of tools and farming equipment, and cultural items such as gamelan instruments and kris.

In 1513, the Javanese people fleet led by Pati Unus, sailed to attack Portuguese Malacca "with much artillery made in Java, for the Javanese people are skilled in founding and casting, and in all works in iron, exceeding what they have in India".

Zhang Xie in Dong Xi Yang Kao mentioned that city of Palembang, which has been conquered by Javanese people, produces the furious fiery oil, which according to the Hua I Kao is a kind of tree secretion, and is called mud oil .

Javanese people woodworkers making traditional masks during the Dutch East Indies era.

Portuguese account described how the Javanese people already had advanced seafaring skills and had communicated with Madagascar in 1645:.

Javanese people are all men very experienced in the art of navigation, to the point that they claim to be the most ancient of all, although many others give this honor to the Chinese, and affirm that this art was handed on from them to the Javanese people.

Since the Hindu kingdom period, Javanese people merchants settled at many places in the Indonesian archipelago.

Javanese people merchants were present in the Maluku Islands as part of the spice trade.

The Javanese people thus played an important part in transmitting Islam from the western part to the eastern part of the Archipelago with trade based from northern coast of Java.

Outside of the Dutch colonies, Javanese people workers were sent to plantations administrated by the Dutch colonial government in New Caledonia, a French territory.