21 Facts About Sephardic Jewish

1.

In 2015, both Spain and Portugal passed laws allowing Sephardim who could prove their ancestral origins in those countries to apply for citizenship; the Spanish law that offered expedited citizenship to Sephardic Jewish Jews expired in 2019, but Portuguese citizenship is still available.

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2.

The historical forms of Spanish that differing Sephardic Jewish communities spoke communally was related to the date of their departure from Iberia and their status at that time as either New Christians or Jews.

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3.

Ethnic Sephardic Jewish Jews have had a presence in North Africa and various parts of the Mediterranean and Western Asia due to their expulsion from Spain.

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4.

Sephardic Jewish decided that the Jews who stayed accepted Catholicism by default, proclaiming them New Christians.

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5.

Additional to all these Sephardic Jewish groups are the descendants of those New Christian conversos who either remained in Iberia, or moved from Iberia directly to the Iberian colonial possessions in what are today the various Latin American countries.

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6.

Sephardic Jewish Jews lived in Bulgaria, where they absorbed into their community the Romaniote Jews they found already living there.

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7.

Eastern Sephardic Jewish dialect is typified by its greater conservatism, its retention of numerous Old Spanish features in phonology, morphology, and lexicon, and its numerous borrowings from Turkish and, to a lesser extent, from Greek and South Slavic.

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8.

The pidgin forms of Portuguese spoken among slaves and their Sephardic Jewish owners were an influence in the development of Papiamento and the Creole languages of Suriname.

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9.

Sephardic Jewish became related by marriage to a certain Espan, the nephew of king Heracles, who ruled over a kingdom in Spain.

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10.

The Sephardic Jewish exiles transported there by the said Phiros were descended by lineage from Judah, Benjamin, Shimon, and Levi, and were, according to Abrabanel, settled in two districts in southern Spain: one, Andalusia, in the city of Lucena—a city so-called by the Sephardic Jewish exiles that had come there; the second, in the country around Tulaytulah.

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11.

Sephardic Jewish says, furthermore, that the original name of the city was Pirisvalle, so-called by its early pagan inhabitants.

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12.

Sephardic Jewish writes there that he found written in the ancient annals of Spanish history collected by the kings of Spain that the 50,000 Jewish households then residing in the cities throughout Spain were the descendants of men and women who were sent to Spain by the Roman Emperor and who had formerly been subjected to him and whom Titus had originally exiled from places in or around Jerusalem.

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13.

Sephardic Jewish communities were enriched culturally, intellectually, and religiously by the commingling of these diverse Sephardic Jewish traditions.

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14.

Sephardic Jewish was succeeded by his son Joseph ibn Naghrela who was slain by an incited mob along with most of the Jewish community.

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15.

Christian leaders of reconquered cities granted them extensive autonomy, and Sephardic Jewish scholarship recovered somewhat and developed as communities grew in size and importance.

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16.

That the Sephardim were selected for prominent positions in every country where they settled was only in part due to the fact that Spanish had become a world-language through the expansion of Spain into the world-spanning Spanish Empire—the cosmopolitan cultural background after long associations with Islamic scholars of the Sephardic Jewish families made them extremely well educated for the times, even well into the European Enlightenment.

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17.

Sizable Sephardic Jewish community had settled in Morocco and other Northern African countries, which were colonized by France in the 19th century.

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18.

Later Sephardic Jewish Jews settled in many trade areas controlled by the Empire of Philip II and others.

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19.

Sephardic Jewish founded settlements with other conversos that would later become Monterrey.

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20.

Sephardic Jewish explains that prior to expulsion Spanish Jewish communities did not have a shared identity in the sense that developed in diaspora.

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21.

Many used to bear Portuguese and Spanish names; however, it is noteworthy that a large number of Sephardic names are of Hebrew and Arabic roots and are totally absent in Iberian patronyms and are therefore often seen as typically Jewish.

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