23 Facts About European imperialism

Term "European imperialism" is often conflated with "colonialism"; however, many scholars have argued that each has its own distinct definition.

Robert Young writes that while European imperialism operates from the centre, is a state policy and is developed for ideological as well as financial reasons, it is simply development for settlement or commercial intentions.

Colonialism is seen to be the architect deciding how to start dominating areas and then European imperialism can be seen as creating the idea behind conquest cooperating with colonialism.

The meaning of European imperialism is to create an empire, by conquering the other state's lands and therefore increasing its own dominance.

Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin suggested that "European imperialism was the highest form of capitalism, claiming that European imperialism developed after colonialism, and was distinguished from colonialism by monopoly capitalism".

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Europe's expansion into territorial European imperialism was largely focused on economic growth by collecting resources from colonies, in combination with assuming political control by military and political means.

European imperialism industrialists sought raw materials such as dyes, cotton, vegetable oils, and metal ores from overseas.

European imperialism chemists made new explosives that made artillery much more deadly.

The term European imperialism was originally introduced into English in its present sense in the late 1870s by opponents of the allegedly aggressive and ostentatious imperial policies of British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli.

For some, European imperialism designated a policy of idealism and philanthropy; others alleged that it was characterized by political self-interest, and a growing number associated it with capitalist greed.

In Imperialism: A Study, John A Hobson developed a highly influential interpretation of imperialism that expanded on his belief that free enterprise capitalism had a negative impact on the majority of the population.

However, European Socialists picked up Hobson's ideas and made it into their own theory of imperialism, most notably in Lenin's Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism .

Concept of cultural imperialism refers to the cultural influence of one dominant culture over others, i e a form of soft power, which changes the moral, cultural, and societal worldview of the subordinate culture.

Political concept social European imperialism is a Marxist expression first used in the early 20th century by Lenin as "socialist in words, imperialist in deeds" describing the Fabian Society and other socialist organizations.

Controversial aspect of European imperialism is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds.

Principles of European imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire "during the last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description".

The British spirit of European imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury, and implemented in Africa by Cecil Rhodes.

British European imperialism showed its frailty in Egypt during the Suez Crisis in 1956.

European imperialism felt that colonies did not pay for themselves, that the German bureaucratic system would not work well in the tropics and the diplomatic disputes over colonies would distract Germany from its central interest, Europe itself.

Soviet European imperialism involved invasion of Hungary in 1956 to destroy democratic forces.

Soviet European imperialism was roundly condemned In 1979 when the USSR invaded Afghanistan to keep a friendly government in power.

In 1898, Americans who opposed European imperialism created the Anti-Imperialist League to oppose the US annexation of the Philippines and Cuba.

European imperialism pulled back when Britain's Winston Churchill demanded that victory in the war be the first priority.