42 Facts About Maniots

Maniots lived in peace until 146 BC when the Achaean League rebelled against Roman dominance, resulting in the Battle of Corinth.

The Maniots suffered from pirate raids by Cretans and Cilicians who plundered Mani and pillaged the temple of Poseidon.

The Maniots were delivered from the pirates when Pompey the Great defeated them.

Maniots was at last defeated by Stilicho and then crossed the Gulf of Corinth towards the north.

The Maniots were the last inhabitants of Greece to openly follow the pagan Hellenic religion.

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Maniots were not easily contained, and they were not the only threat to the Frankish occupation of the Peloponnese.

Maniots used the newly captured fortress of Monemvasia to keep the Tsakonians at bay, and he built the castle at Mystras in the Taygetus mountains overlooking Sparta in order to contain the Melengi.

Maniots led the Maniots against the Ottomans with Venetian aid until 1479, when the Venetians made peace with the Ottomans and gave the Ottomans the right to rule the Brazzo di Maina.

Maniots returned to Mani in 1490 and was killed in a battle at Monemvasia.

Alarmed, the Maniots called upon Venetian assistance, and the Venetian navy in combination with the Maniot army captured the castle.

The Maniots did not succeed when they appealed to Pope Gregory VIII to convince Philip II of Spain to provide military support.

In 1603, the Maniots approached Pope Clement VIII, who had recently taken up the cross.

Clement died two years later, and the Maniots began to seek a new champion, centering their attention on the King of Spain, Philip III.

The Maniots sent envoys to some major powers of the Mediterranean, as for example the Republic of Venice, the Kingdom of France, the Republic of Genoa, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, and Spain.

Maniots found a champion in 1612, Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Nevers.

Maniots began plotting with the Maniots, who addressed him as "King Constantine Palaiologos".

Maniots succeeded in ravaging Mani and imposing taxes on the Maniots .

Maniots captured and plundered the city before going back to Mani.

The Maniots held them off for a while, but the Ottoman forces eventually did not lose due to their superior numbers.

The Maniots knew that if they sent envoys to the Turks, they would be executed by Hasan if the negotiations failed.

Maniots invited him to Tripolitsa and treated him as an honored guest but then had him hanged.

Maniots gathered a small army and a navy of eleven ships and attacked Ottoman ships in the area.

However, the Maniots did not agree with the choice and deposed Zervakos.

Maniots, known for their martial traditions, were the very first to join the Greek liberation movement and their contribution proved to be pivotal.

The Maniots were responsible for writing "Victory" and not "Freedom" on their banner, since Mani was always free.

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Maniots sent an envoy to the Maniots demanding that they surrender or else he would ravage their land.

Maniots was stopped at the walls of Almiros and Verga, which ran for around 500 meters.

The Maniots pursued the Egyptians all the way to Kalamata before returning to Verga.

The Maniots stopped the Egyptians and Ibrahim Pasha who had not been defeated this decisively before.

Maniots noticed that Konstantinos and Georgios were waiting at the church doors.

One of the Council's first acts was to try to subdue the unruly Maniots and pull down their towers; another was to free Petros and Tzanis from their prisons.

The Bavarians were massacred as most of them were either slain by the Maniots or fell into a ravine near the town while escaping.

Maniots went to different Maniot families and offered them positions if they supported the king.

The Maniots, described as cousins of the Cretans, rushed to Crete to support them.

The Cretans, together with the Maniots, forced the Turks into a fortress, where they besieged them.

The Maniots took part in the series of wars that followed including the Balkan Wars, World War I, and the Greco-Turkish War .

That is why most Maniots remained loyal to Constantine during the Greek National Schism.

Later, Maniots won another victory when the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom defeated the Regia Marina of Italy in the Battle of Cape Matapan on Cape Tenaro.

The Maniots were famous and fearsome pirates whose ships dominated the Maniot coastline.

The Maniots became pirates because Mani was not a very fertile land and the Maniots did not have many natural resources.

The Maniots considered piracy a legitimate response to the fact that their land was poor, and it became their main source of income.

The Maniots differ from all other Peloponnesians by PCA and ADMIXTURE analysis.